tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-44219584794400310202024-03-13T04:03:13.633-07:00Learn english essay writingMario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.comBlogger182125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4421958479440031020.post-33104138016264555902020-09-04T03:53:00.001-07:002020-09-04T03:53:08.548-07:00Homeschooling Essay -- Homeschool Education Teaching EssaysSelf-teaching The meaning of self-teaching is to train an understudy in an instructive program outside of built up schools (www.Dictionary.com). Self-teaching is a decent option in contrast to government funded schools in light of certain strict issues, state administered test achievement, and assortment of choices for self-teach understudies, yet in certain states homeschoolers are experiencing difficulty with the educational system. Self-teaching has been on the ascent in the United States and its ubiquity keeps on developing among American families. As indicated by the U.S Department of Education, in 2003 there were 1.1 million youngsters in grades K through 12 being self-taught . The 3 most mainstream purposes behind self-teaching are worries about the earth of different schools, want for strict or moral guidance, and disappointment with scholarly guidance at different schools (2003 National Household Education Survey). Numerous guardians have depended on self-teaching their kids in light of certain strict issues and convictions that these families see as not being instructed in the state funded educational systems. Numerous guardians pick this technique on the grounds that most state funded schools don't take part in strict exercises and guardians need their youngsters to be shown religion additionally, aside structure regular examinations. Religion is additionally a major factor in light of the fact that the convictions of these families and things they esteem and some accept that their kid being in a state funded school condition will mess with these convictions and qualities. Some government funded schools around the nation do at present show great qualities to their understudies and do have confidence in asking before school. There are a great deal of strict associations around the nation urging guardians to make a penance for their youngsters and show them at home. A few... ...are placed in the public eye. Schools were arrangement to instruct individuals who are not taught and help understudies to their best capacity so as to set them up for the outside world (Lyman,Isabel). With most schools simply going children through school as opposed to setting aside the effort to really show them, they are not helping society out in light of the fact that these children have no abilities to bring to society to better it. Homeschooliing gives the individual the consistently developing populace of children being self-taught it is nothing unexpected that more individuals are beginning to understand the advantages of self-teaching and considering it to be a positive option in contrast to government funded schools. A few states are having issues with guidelines, yet most are doing fine and dandy with the change. Self-teaching is a smart thought as a result of strict issues, its prosperity on government sanctioned tests, and the choices open to kids who are self-taught . Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4421958479440031020.post-40997794793104329262020-08-25T13:52:00.001-07:002020-08-25T13:52:03.716-07:00The influence of women's wear on American fashion and design Research PaperThe impact of ladies' wear on American style and structure - Research Paper Example Donna Karan and her impact Donna Karanââ¬â¢s impact was particularly showed in the sportswear structures, which came to unmistakable quality in the American style and plan industry during the last long stretches of the twentieth century. Different womenââ¬â¢s wear influencers - These incorporate Claire McCardell, Bonnie Cashen, Tina Lesser, Clare Potter, Tina Lesser just as Emily Wilkins. These ladies and others are investigated and the job they played in setting free the American style plan from the fortifications of the Parisian structure, with another norms of structures, for instance bodices and new support structures. Womenââ¬â¢s wear has ruled the American style and structure for quite a while, and the impact they have is a significant subject that planners should grasp and see well. The American style industry is inundated with enormous names from Clare McCardell to Donna Karan, among others, famous design planners who have left a major imprint to the business in the American as well as the International circle. The accompanying paper is an appraisal of routes through which womenââ¬â¢s wear has affected American style and structure. The paper will investigate the accompanying three affecting elements. Right off the bat, crafted by Claire McCardell and their impact to the American style and plan industry are investigated. The compelling work of Donna Karan is likewise inspected. Different impacts analyzed in detail are the impacts of different womenââ¬â¢s wear during the 1920s and the 1930s, a period when crafted by enormous names as of now made a permanent imprint to the American design industry too. The impact of Claire McCardell to the American style and configuration is huge. Along with other ladies, for instance Elizabeth Hawkes, Vera Maxell and Bonnie Cashin, McCardell is perceived as one of the significant symbols of American style. Claire McCardell was a rising star during the 1930s, and Buxbaum composes of her impact Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4421958479440031020.post-37866685315361643262020-08-22T21:46:00.001-07:002020-08-22T21:46:14.412-07:00Cold War Case Essay Example for FreeCold War Case Essay The Cold War was a challenge between the USA and the Soviet Union. It prompted the presence of thousands of atomic weapons, two all inclusive belief systems in strife, and two diverse mental self views, the United States supporting a world made safe for majority rule government. Its rival, the Soviet Union supported world Communism. The United States highly esteems its legacy of opportunity, a shelter for oppressed strict gatherings, a place that is known for freedom that effectively defied the royal intensity of Britain in 1776. Its core values were the security of the individualââ¬â¢s life, freedom and quest for bliss and the foundation of a constitution that typified the best political thought of present day times, an arrangement of balanced governance with the goal that the president, Congress or parliament and legal executive or Supreme Court shared force, checking each otherââ¬â¢s work to prepare for fascism. While the United States didn't in every case satisfy its goals, regardless, on paper in any event, it looked great contrasted with its Cold War rival, the Soviet Union. Driven by a dangerous despot, Joseph Stalin (1928 to 1953), the Soviet government was fierce, prohibiting all restriction, prohibited ideological groups contradicted to the Communist Party, killed millions and set up an immense jail camp framework known as the Gulag. In the years 1937-38 alone, Stalin requested the execution of one million residents of the Soviet Union. In the fifty years of the Cold War, the United States just executed two of its own residents, the couple Rosenberg spy group. Despite the fact that the Rosenbergs ought not have been executed on the grounds that their wrongdoings were little with regards to the Civil War, the distinction between the United States and the Soviet Union as far as political mass homicide of its own residents is self-evident. Regardless of this reality, 33% of the world went the Communist way and different nations were enticed by the guarantees of Communism. How could this be? In principle, Communism guaranteed a progressively equivalent world and at its most prominent degree during the 1970s, Communist governments administered 33% of the worldââ¬â¢s individuals. These were generally poor nations searching for a fast method to industrialize. These nations viewed the United States as a victor of the rich and incredible, an exploitative superpower that sent out its financial arrangement of private enterprise simply because it fit its inclinations to do as such. Since the breakdown of the Soviet Union in 1991, the United States walks the world as the sole superpower. The United States keeps up its hold on this unipolar world without putting forth an excessive amount of attempt. The United States spends just around 5-6% of its economy (its gross national item) on safeguard. The Soviet Union spent somewhere close to 20% and 33% of its economy to attempt to stay aware of the United States during the Cold War. It couldnââ¬â¢t keep up the pace. The situation of the United States has declined just somewhat in the twentieth century. In 1928, its economy was multiple times the size of its closest adversary (France) and in 1950 its economy was multiple times the size of its closest opponent (the Soviet Union). It isn't only an issue of monetary or military force. American movies and well known music ruled the mass culture of the world from World War One to the current day. In 1994, the greatest selling film in Austria, France, Germany, Argentina and Mexico was The Lion King, an American animation. The Flinstones was the top rated film in Poland and Turkey. Forrest Gump won Finland and Norway. Remember that force is anticipated and wars can be won by military and financial methods as well as by winning what is presently a universal culture war. A hesitant domain? The United States extended its wilderness in North America all through the eighteenth century and after triumph over Spain in 1898 turned into a sea power whose realm extended as far west as the Philippines. Since the time the Monroe Doctrine of 1823, the United States has swore itself to keep the European forces from interceding in the western half of the globe, explicitly Latin America. Following its triumph over Spain in 1898, the Untied States showed up as a politically influential nation. For some Native Americans and African-American slaves, a portion of the talk of opportunity didn't sound valid. In any case, Americaââ¬â¢s guarantee of opportunity and opportunity pulled in vagrants from everywhere throughout the world. They showed up in New York at the pace of a million every year in the mid 1900s. Because of Europeââ¬â¢s implosion in World War One (1914-18), the United States turned into the prevailing monetary and political force on the planet. It would later depict itself as a hesitant realm, a just express whose point was to spread its standards over the world however not to control in the manner that European domains had done before. However, what might it do with this force? England and France, debilitated by the loss of Russia through upheaval, had the option to beat Germany just with Americaââ¬â¢s help. Wilson accepted that the estimations of the United States were in certainty widespread estimations of harmony and popular government. In 1918 Woodrow Wilson, the American president distributed his Fourteen Points which required a popularity based harmony dependent on the privileges of self assurance everything being equal and the setting up of a universal body, the League of Nations, to tackle clashes. Be that as it may, the world was evolving. In Russia in 1917 Lenin and his Communist Party had come to control. Far and away more terrible for Wilson, his thoughts were dismissed in his own nation, the United States. Wilson was satisfied that the Treaty of Versailles that finished World War One built up a League of Nations, yet then found that the United States would not join. The League of Nations was dismissed by the Senate, the upper place of the US Congress. Rather the Untied States attempted to make sure about its future through the Washington Conference of 1921-22 which concurred that the US Navy ought to be of equivalent solidarity to the biggest naval force on the planet, the British. During the 1920s and 30s, American international strategy was ruled by noninterference, a refusal to intercede in Europe in any event, when fasicsts, nazis and socialists were on the walk against American-style vote based system in Europe. The individuals who bolster American force on the planet today despite everything stress that if the remainder of the world reprimands the United States a lot of it will withdraw into its shell again and leave Europe and Australia helpless before another (apparently Asian) strict fascim. Regardless of or in light of its marvelous financial development, American private enterprise hit a significant tangle in the Great Depression that started in 1929 and monetary issues expanded the temperament of nonintervention in the US open, that is a mind-set of cutting the United States off from the worldââ¬â¢s inconveniences. The president to remove the US from the Depression was Franklin D. Roosevelt, who presented his New Deal. It was Roosevelt who might bring the USA into the Second World War yet simply after Japan assaulted Pearl Harbor in 1941, stopping the contention for detachment. The USA endured in excess of 300,000 passings in World War Two, generally warriors. Be that as it may, as in World War One this was a generally little cost to pay for what was an immense triumph. The Soviet Union now under Joseph Stalin lost 27-30 million individuals, most of which were regular people. Toward the finish of world War Two, the United States had another and amazing weapon, the nuclear bomb that it needed to used to drive japan to give up in 1945. Under president Truman from 1945-52, the United States marked out another job as the worldââ¬â¢s cop whose task it was to shield the majority rule and free ââ¬ËWestââ¬â¢ from the oppression of Stalinââ¬â¢s Communism in the Soviet Union. The United States would win the Cold War, in huge part as a result of its proceeding with monetary achievement. Just before its breakdown in 1990, the GNP of the Soviet Union was around 33% of that of the USA, despite the fact that the United States and the Soviet Union had practically indistinguishable populace sizes. The key to Americaââ¬â¢s achievement? In contrast to the Soviet Union, which explored different avenues regarding another and untried financial model of a state-rune economy, the Untied States had a demonstrated monetary model of private enterprise. It had its shortcomings, for example, disparity and emergencies of joblessness however energized development and productivity such that the Soviet framework didn't. Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4421958479440031020.post-31150427147333678432020-08-22T04:42:00.001-07:002020-08-22T04:42:31.554-07:00Resistance to Change in Organizations Essay Sample free essay sampleItââ¬â¢s non the most grounded of the species that endures. nor the most insightful. be that as it may, the one generally antiphonal to change. ~ Charles Darwin Organizational modifications are changes that are made in the general model of an organization. for example, rebuilding in areas. modifications in arrangements. or on the other hand modifications in progress. It straight influences all areas. from the section degree representative to bearing. Any worry in todayââ¬â¢s quick moving condition that is searching for the walk of change to decelerate is probably going to be woefully vanquished. Truth be told. concerns ought to envelop change. Change is of import for any association in light of the fact that. without modification. concerns would likely lose their competitory fringe and disregard to run into the requests of faithful customers. Be that as it may. workers and even associations in general. be given to oppose change some clasp or the other. Since modification is an imperative part of the advancement of the association. executives must be conscious of the reasons for this restriction and thus actualize the proper procedures to show signs of improvement of this. regardless of whether it be on a hierarchical degree or a single degree. Self association ; losing something of significant worth is perhaps something anybody will resist. Workers regularly oppose any kind of change they accept will do them. to weave up losing by and by regardless of whether it is for more prominent's benefit. They either remain to lose wage. force or eminence. Everybody needs to cognize how the change will affect them by and by. They other than oppose adjustment to set themselves at effortlessness and abstain from taking a danger. They fool themselves into thinking everything will all turn out to be some time or another without anyone else just so they would non hold to go through the strategy of modification. Moreover. different representatives oppose adjustment for grounds, for example, inflexibleness and uncertainness. They will non digest modification. since they have a vested contribution in keeping the position quo. It does non tally how pellucid the advantages of adjustment will be to the association. Other than. on the off chance that representatives need appropriate data about the great beyond of the association and about fut ure occasions that will take to significant adjustment. they will go dreadful of the obscure and obviously oppose adjustment. Vulnerability undermines those workers who have a low resistance for change and the individuals who dread whatever is non regular. They do non cognize how they will be influenced by the change. They are worried about whether they will mensurate up to the new technique. or then again in the event that they are prepared to deal with the new building in the mode expected of them. Not cognizing what may go on. as often as possible prompts rise uneasiness and opposing modification is one of the tension cut bringing down activities they utilize. Moreover. representatives become wary of managementââ¬â¢s purposes in actualizing programs that will take to change. They may hold had old involvement in executives who endeavored and bombed in shipping out exercisings in actualizing adjustment in an unconventional segment. The representatives see these frail endeavors as disappointment and as an outcome. have a negative attitude on structures they can non swear. They in this way oppose change that takes after past encounters that includes chiefs whom they could non swear. Other than. different workers oppose adjustment since they are reluctant to go forward their customary ranges of f amiliarity and travel after what they genuinely need. It would force them to extend their solace to suit the new strategies included. Indeed individuals think that its characteristic to set things off that alarm them. also, support the finishes. that expect them to step out of their customary ranges of familiarity and take a risk. They oppose go forthing their usual ranges of familiarity. despite the fact that going would plan certain upward portability for them. For delineation. a worker is offered an exposure in another area yet with this exposure. he presently needs to modify his uniform. his hands on hours. his area each piece great as his carbon monoxide laborers. On the other hand of including change and tolerating his new obligations. he liked to stay at his present area. with his ââ¬Å"friendsâ⬠and all that he before long has. only so he would non hold to do the relinquish to go out of his way to change such a significant number of standard examples throughout his life. Beside single restriction. associations in general other than oppose adjustments. A few associations are intended to the point that they oppose new contemplations. The significant reason for this kind of restriction are: hazard to control ; upper heading looks at change as a danger to their capacity. approval and spot. They dread that new approaches forced for case by the specialists. may follow in them losing their position. Other than executions, for example, participative assurance concocting and self-guided work crews influence their expectation. Furthermore. organizations oppose adjustment in their authoritative development. Especially bureaucratic developments where occupations are barely characterized and stream of data is worried to start to finish. This is ordinarily in light of the fact that change in one segment of these developments cannot go on without doing break in all degrees. Other well known grounds to oppose modification are asset restrictions and sunk expenses. On the off chance that workers do acknowledge modification. associations must hold the assets to suit the new modifications. For delineation if planning operators are recruited. the organization needs to hold adequate financial assets to pay them what's more compensation their representatives. In the event that they are n on outfitted with satisfactory assets. they will challenge change. Other than. it makes a vocation for top bearing in light of the fact that a clump of capital would hold previously been put resources into fixed resources and groundwork for workers for their present occupations. In this way. It would completely venture out to blow if adjustment is actualized. so again the association opposes adjustment. Change in the association is extremely of import since adjustment can and impacts the association at various degrees and in various manners. In any case. show signs of improvement ofing restriction to adjust is non a basic and continuous forward methodology. Show signs of improvement ofing restriction. preliminaries managersââ¬â¢ relational achievements. since it expects them to utilize a variety of procedures to comfort the fears and support the affirmation of workers. There are a few manners by which this can be accomplished. Commitment and commitment ; workers should be associated with the assurance contriving technique. It is non likely they will oppose a modification which they were segment of make up ones disapproving. It is of import to secure all assumptions and dissuasions out in the loosened with the goal that course can unclutter up any misinter pretations and take vulnerability from their head. Managementââ¬â¢s end ought to determine participation now in order to increment hierarchical committedness and henceforth improve ofing restriction to change. Ordinarily. the activity originates from hapless conveying. Erroneous data is gone through the association doing representatives to confuse. The justification for modification must be imparted obviously and without uncertainty. Successful conveying can help unclutter up trepidation of obscure components. A comprised type of conveying ought to other than be built up so executives can guide out data directly to their laborers and they can get input in an opportune mode. This would help convey workers to acknowledge and get changes. Be that as it may. in the event that representatives are unyielding with challenging. bearing can arraign in exchange and understanding where the expense and advantage must be adjusted to help all gatherings. In the event that this technique comes up short. executives can fall back to utilization of data where heading turns and contorts the realities to do them look increasingly appealing. continue backing negative data and manufacture bogus talk to procure representatives to acknowledge adjustment. This by and by. may non be viewed as moral. If all else fails. chiefs may fall back to pressure. which might be in the signifier of hazards influencing loss of occupations and retaining of exposures. Work of this move is neer a wonderful methodology and typically delivers results which are attractive neither by bearing nor representatives. In choice. change in its numerous indications is unavoidable. however, can be settled from multiple points of view. on the off chance that chiefs make utilization of legitimate executing of their maps of arranging. taking. framing and directing to usefully pull off restriction to change in the authoritative development. All associations experience the ill effects of idleness to some review at some clasp or another when they attempt to keep the position quo. Change by and by. requires endeavor and now and again it requires significant endeavor. Representatives and associations. who are generally safe to modify. be given to be the individuals who are long-serving representatives and great set up associations who have a group of understanding and standard examples. It is subsequently in managementââ¬â¢s association to support these workers and all others in show signs of improvement ofing their trepidation of change. Catalog * hypertext move convention:/www. entrepreneurshipinabox. com/223/factors-that-makes obstruction hierarchical change/* hypertext move convention:/ezinearticles. com/? Procedures For-Overcoming-Resistance-To-Organizational-Change A ; id=866833 * hypertext move convention:/www. mbaknol. com/the executives ideas/reasons for protection from hierarchical change/* hypertext move convention:/www. mbaknol. com/the board ideas/approaches to-defeat protection from authoritative change/ Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4421958479440031020.post-20501938092865014422020-08-21T19:28:00.001-07:002020-08-21T19:28:18.683-07:00Reservior Dogs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 wordsReservior Dogs - Essay Example They are totally hopeful that the theft will be effective. They are hence taken by an unexpected when law authorities rise at the specific spot and time they are executing the arrangement. Over the span of the following showdown with the police, one of their own is slaughtered with a couple of cops and regular people escape with weapon wounds. At the point when the enduring criminals meet at the assigned meet point after the difficulty they start to derive that one of them is functioning as a covert cop. Joe Cabot a wrongdoing organizer contracts five hooligans to loot a precious stone crowd. Despite the fact that the lawbreakers are practically sure that the arrangement will succeed, the police bungled the burglary. As the crooks pull together in the stockroom to talk about the ineffective theft, they consider the chance of a set-up. The story is communicated in type of a flashback while Tarantino keeping up a component of anticipation by not uncovering the real precious stone store (Berardinelli, Repository Dogs). Plot development and foundation Tarantino has utilized a mind boggling plot development which is exceptionally compelling in the advancement of the story line. He has taken out the distribution center settingââ¬â¢s claustrophobia and has rather offered a shimmering foundation on the theft plot, the covert police officerââ¬â¢s exercises and the thugsââ¬â¢ forceful connections. ... Sally Menke is powerful at cutting and keeps up the whole scenes firm and the time-hopping plot definitive. The time bouncing plot of the film guarantees that the film is short yet intriguing. A portion of the subtleties particularly the genuine burglary in the precious stone store is kept off-camera. This aides in making a sort of secret in the plot development. In spite of the fact that the film is astoundingly savage from the primary scene to the last, Tarantino has kept up the showdown between the hooligans and the cops off camera (Berardinelli, Supply Dogs). Since the messed up burglary is the significant part on which the film is made, leaving the subtleties unrevealed is a one of a kind method of making anticipation. The executive depicts the showdown and the following outcomes through a discourse between various on-screen characters in the cast. The whole film is shot after the bungled burglary and the conversations and secrets confronting the hooligans make the film spellbin ding. This is consequently not an ordinary wrongdoing film on the grounds that the significant piece of the encounter between the hooligans and the cops isn't appeared to the crowd. This makes the film unadulterated and regular subsequently causing it to show up as a reality (Berardinelli, Repository Dogs). Film position Tarantino figured out how to limit the found secured while making the film by guaranteeing that the throwing took long in one area. This empowered him to spare a ton on the restricted assets that were accessible to make the film. Creations that are length as a rule go through a great deal of cash and can be expensive. In Tarantinoââ¬â¢s case, time and assets are spared by restricting the developments in shooting and guaranteeing that no time is lost while moving from Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4421958479440031020.post-4169114941610257832020-08-04T14:17:00.001-07:002020-08-04T14:17:03.660-07:00How to Get an Interview 5 Essential Cover Letter TipsHow to Get an Interview 5 Essential Cover Letter Tips I absolutely love the process of crafting great cover letters. You may have heard that some recruiters donât read cover letters, but I would emphasize âsome.â For the ones who do (and you donât know who they will be), and for smaller employers, an impressive cover letter can make a huge difference. Your cover letter can show recruiters and hiring managers a little bit about how you would show up in an interview. Here are 5 cover letter tips that will get you in the door! 1) Tailor the cover letter to the job posting. I get a lot of requests from clients to write them a generic cover letter that they can use for any application. Every time, I refuse. My advice: NEVER write a generic cover letter. It will hurt you not help you. A company can smell it when youâve used the same letter for multiple other job applications, and they donât like it. Instead, read the job description. Research the company. And in your cover letter, tell the company why you want to work for them specifically. What interests you about their mission and vision? Whatâs your connection to that brand? Writing that kind of letter will get the attention of the decision-maker. 2) Impress your reader quickly. In the first paragraph, after you say what job youâre applying to, list briefly the major reasons you are the right candidate for the job. This task can be done in just a few words. Yes, really, it can! For example: My experience as senior project manager at Blue Shoes, combined with my extensive coursework in business management at Green Vest University, give me the requisite skills for the Project Manager position at Purple Fashion Inc. Note: The reader doesnât have to wonder whether youâve got the training and experience for the position. He or she has a reason to read further. 3) Give them what they need. Say not what the company can do for you, but what you can do for the company (they couldnt care less how great a match they are for your interests!) Do NOT say: I have always been interested in fashion and the position at Purple Fashion Inc. will give me the experience I seek. Aaargh!! Companies are not in the business of giving you the experience you seek. They hire people who will make a contribution, not suck the life out of them! Instead, say something like: I have been studying business and working in the fashion industry for the entirety of my academic and professional career, and I look forward to contributing my skills and passion to Purple Fashion Inc. 4) Tell a good, brief story. This tip applies more to smaller organizations who take time to read your cover letter. The person reading your cover letter is a human being, and human beings like stories. If you do a good job with your cover letter, the reader will be enthralled and left wanting more. Thats the effect you want! Hereâs a sample story: In 2008, I worked with our product design and marketing teams to implement a new product campaign, and it became clear that certain production costs would have to be reduced. Through my leadership, our team cut those costs by 30% without any labor reduction, and the campaign became profitable in the sixth month of operation. I will bring this capability for incisive and effective decision making to Purple Fashion Inc. 5) Match your points to the skills sought by the company. Include bullet points in your cover letter that speak exactly to the skill set listed in the job description. This can be different for every job you apply to. Make sure you address the top requirements of this company, vs. some generic company that might be a match for what youâve done. My clients have great success getting interviews, and I know at least part of that success is due to their effective cover letters. Use the above cover letter tips to create an engaging document that will win interviews. Donât forget the resume of course, which must be tailored to the job and packed with your accomplishments! For assistance with writing cover letters and resumes that will get you interviews, contact The Essay Expert. Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4421958479440031020.post-27093528300414340312020-06-25T06:27:00.001-07:002020-06-25T06:27:03.593-07:00Culture Reaction Asians Essay - 1375 WordsCulture Reaction: Asians Essay (Reaction Paper Sample) Content: Cultural Reaction paper: The perspective of AsiansNameCourseInstitutionDate IntroductionAsians are a group of people originating from the Asian continent. Asia is the largest continent in the world in terms of landmass and probably in population as well. Though considered an ethnic group in other locations, Asian community had many sub ethnics that make it the most diversified ethnic group in the world. Due to characterization with many sub ethnic groups, it is expectable that Asians exhibit various cultural behaviors. The variation depends on the side of the continent that a person originates. However, the Asian sub ethnic groups have some common cultural practices that lead to their identification in collective manner as Asians. Sociopolitical HistoriesSince the Asian community encompasses many sub ethnic divisions, it is expectable that they have different political ideologies. The political history of the Asian ethnic group characterize with monarchial structures and dictatorial political ideologies. The group also preferred small government structures that provide services to the public (Ebrey, Wathall Palais, 2009). Society in the historical Asian community is a combination of families glued together with principles of collectivism. Society was important and contained greater value than individuals contain. The interest of the community surpassed that of individuals. Asian WorldviewsThe Asians traditional worldview considers universe with the entire cosmos belonging to a single organism. All parts of the cosmos have a role to participate in the process of generating life in the world. The worldview advocates that human beings find a harmonious way to live and coexist with the nature. Ebrey, Wathall and Palais (2009) report that majority of the Asian sub ethnic groups view the world with a collectivist lens. The general Asian ethnic emphasize family cohesion and respect among its members. The group also advocate for obedience to the author ity and respect for the elders. Personal discipline and self-control are of utmost importance among the Asians. Families and individuals should interdepend on each other. The group also recommends shaming for controlling behaviors. The group or community in the Asian worldview is always superior to individual interests. Cultural IdentityCultural identity is one of the most controversial aspects of the Asian ethnic group. The fact is attributable to the discrimination faced by the people of Asian origin who migrate to America. Identification with culture among Asians is easier in Asian dominated states or towns. In such settings, Asians tend to identify with their specific mother countries when expressing their cultural believes. The strength of the ethnic community that a child grows in affects their identity. Children growing within ethnic communities that are cohesive, and participate in co-ethnic activities such as a churches or peer groups identify with their national origin suc h as Japanese-American among others (Collet Lien, 2009). Asians who live in the open American societies with other ethnic groups have the tendency to immerse in the American culture. Such individuals learn English and adopt full American cultures. Social discrimination especially in public places is the reason that many Asians within America shun their cultures and want to identify as Americans. Religious PracticesAsian Continent is probably the origin of most of the world religions. The continent identifies with many religious practices, and has not attachment to one set of religion. Religious practices are somewhat specific for the sub ethnic groups. For instance, most Indians practice Hinduism as some practice Buddhism. Some other communities practice Christianity and Judaism religions. The Japanese are mostly Shinto and Buddhist, collectively estimating at 84%. The Philippines are ardent followers of the Roman Catholic, which is a division of Christianity (Abazov, 2007). In tha t line, it is difficult to decipher a specific religious practice to cover for the entire Asian ethnic group even in America. In fact, statistics by the America Religious Identification Survey (ARIS) of 2008 showed that majority of Asians do not identify with any religion. In fact, the group with no affiliation to any religious group was the largest and standing at 27%. Cultural NormsThe Asian community practices nearly similar cultural norms. Many sub ethnic groups place masculine gender above the feminine gender. In some extreme practices, male children have great authority over their mothers when determining certain aspects of the family (Collet Lien, 2009). In the Asian culture, avoiding direct starring when talking to someone is a sign of respect. The practice is especially required when a young person engages with an elder. Most Asian communities encourage descent-dressing codes, which do not expose much of the body parts as done in the Western communities. Women dresses shou ld not expose the breasts, and cover better parts of the body. Childrearing Practices among AsiansChild parenting is stricter within the Asian ethnic group. To understand the model of parenting, it is important to consider the organization and structure of family. The Asian ethnic group considers the family and society as the epicenter of individuals life (Ebrey Wathall, 2014). The community teaches its generations the significance of loyalty and obligation to the family. Each individual has an obligation to care for others. In that respect, parents tend to spend more of their time attending to the children and training about good morals. The parenting style is strict and sometimes involves physical punishment to reinforce adherence to the moral conducts. Even though both parents play important roles in parenting, mothers have the greatest responsibilities as they usually remain near children as fathers go to work to sustain the family dynamics. According to Abazov (2007), Asian pa renting style demands that children accept the top-down communication system. When parents talk, children have an obligation to maintain silence and receive instructions. Talking back is usually a show of disrespect to the elders. In traditional Asian community, fathers do not start direct conversations with their children but maintain distance. Fathers only engage directly with the children in case involving misbehavior that... Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4421958479440031020.post-48644737794116812852020-05-23T04:58:00.001-07:002020-05-23T04:58:07.218-07:00Social Sexism Language Sample details Pages: 34 Words: 10304 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? Social Sexism Language Abstract There is no denying that communication is one of the keys to success for individuals in a rapidly changing world. Why do mere words carry too much power? First of all, language can develop ones consciousness from infancy. Children learning the language are likely to absorb the cultural assumptions, myths and prejudice underlying language use. Social inequity reflected in language, thus, can powerfully shapes childrens later behaviors and attitudes. In this way, language affects socialization of the community where it belongs. The aim of this paper is to develop human perspectives on sexism in language, its manifestations and its negative impacts on women. From theory to practice, the paper, furthermore, equips its readers with relevant guidelines to stay away from unwittingly using sexist language and apply the gender-neutral language. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Social Sexism Language | Cultural Studies Dissertations" essay for you Create order Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1. Discrimination against women Sexism or gender discrimination means treating people differently on the grounds of their genders, which they were born to be. In a popular old feminist slogan, which goes You start by sinking into his arms and end up with your arms in his sink, the prevalence of sexism is beyond question. For years, men have held the dominant position of power and ruled the world while women have been considered inferior and useless. Even in our modern times, millions of women across the world are living in inequality, in injustice: their basic human rights are severely infringed due to no other reasons than their gender. Discrimination against women is manifested in numerous aspects of life such as education, work, enjoyment of benefits, freedom, power, etc. Take education as an example. Women, who make up 66% of the worlds illiterate adults, may account for 55% of college students but even after they successfully completed the same course of education or training, their equal work opportunities, and equal treatment in their career life are not guaranteed. Sex Discrimination in the Workplace According to Womens World Summit Foundation, globally, women perform 66% of the worlds work, but receive only 11% of the worlds income, and own only 1% of the worlds land. Also, a report released in August 2007 by the US Census Statistics showed that womens earnings in 2006 were 76.9% of mens,leaving the wage gap statisticallyunchanged fromlast year Unequal payment against women The manifestation of sexism can be found almost everywhere on earth, from most developed countries to developing countries and under-developed ones in Asia and Africa. In parts of the world, like China, India and Vietnam, parents may terminate the foetus or put the baby up to adoption on the basis that it is a girl. Abuses against women are social epidemics throughout the world. More often than not, men in Pakistan, Uzbekistan, South Africa, and Peru, etc. beat their wives and daughters at home at an astounding rate. In Ukraine, Nigeria, and Thailand, women are bought and sold, trafficked and forced to work as prostitutes. In the meantime, women in Morocco, Jordan, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia tackle with discrimination that renders them unequal before the law. Even in the US, where freedom is believed to reach the extreme, breaking news and articles on polygamy keep showing up frequently in daily newspaper, radio and television. Recently, a huge scandal over a polygamist broke on the front page of all the papers. Warren Jeffs, head of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints in Texas, was convicted after he forced a 14-year-old girl to marry her cousin. That unfortunate girl is not the only case. Hundreds of other girls and women there suffer from the same ill-treatment. Members in the sect led by Jeffs believe that a man must marry at least three wives in order to ascend to heaven. Women are meanwhile taught that their path to heaven depends on being subservient to their husbands. 1.2. Gender Equality Thanks to the dawn of civilization, the vital roles of women have been recognized and gender equality has received major attention. Since the 1960s, feminism movements began and have blossomed all over the world. Peoples attitude and ways of thinking toward women have been changing positively. In many countries, girls have the opportunity to go to school and enjoy the same rights as their male classmates. The number of female employees in the workplace has risen up dramatically. A peak in social changes is the adoption of Convention on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women by the United Nations General Assembly on December, 18th, 1979. It came into full force as an international treaty after the twentieth country ratified it on September, 3rd, 1981. In its approach, the Convention covers three dimensions of the situation of women. Civil rights and the legal status of women are dealt with in great detail. In addition, the Convention, unlike other human rights treaties, is also concerned with the dimension of human reproduction as well as with the impact of cultural factors on gender relations. The implementation of the Convention is monitored by the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). The Committees mandate and the administration of the treaty are defined in the Articles 17 to 30 of the Convention. The Committee is composed of 23 experts nominated by their Governments and elected by the States parties as individuals of high moral standing and competence in the field covered by the Convention. At least every four years, the States parties are expected to submit a national report to the Committee, indicating the measures they have adopted to give effect to the provisions of the Convention. During its annual session, the Committee members discuss these reports with the Government representatives and explore with them areas for further action by the specific country. The Committee also makes general recommendations to the States parties on matters concerning the elimination of discrimination against women. 1.3. Language as the reflector of society Language is not merely a means of communication; rather, it connects people to each other in social relationships and allows them to participate in a variety of activities in daily life. There is a reciprocal relationship between language and the society in which the society dominates the kind of language spoken in its community. And in return, peoples thought is strongly affected by their languages. Every little change in the thought takes languages influence to the extreme, transcending the whole society. Consequently, under the canopy of sexism world, language in general or English in particular is greatly influenced and turns out to be sexist, creating Sexism in Language. For example, in the Western countries, the manifestation of sexist language emerged on the very early days in the Bible. This is the book of the generations of Adam. In the day when God created man, he made him in the likeness of God. He created them male and female, and he blessed them and he named them Man in the day when they were created. (Genesis 5:1, 2) When Neil Armstrong, the legendary American astronaut, made his very first step on the moon, he uttered a memorable sentence: Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. If he had landed on the moon in the mid-90s, he would definitely have said a much more politically correct sentence: Thats one small step for a person, one giant leap for humankind. which is less poetic but certainly more literally representative of the whole of the human race. In the progressive, civilized world today, women and men are to be recognized equal. In the same vein, sexist language should not be welcomed and that is the reason why neutral-gender language is preferred to the sexist one by many people. 1.4. Aims and objectives There is a long way to go until the deep-rooted concept of sexism vanishes completely though a lot of changes have come in subtle ways through our actions, our movements, our laws,. As one more step towards this end, important things like the usage of words should be taken into consideration. If children are exposed to sexist words used by their parents, relatives since their childhood, they will take it for granted that sexism is not a matter, that language is language and that we just swim with the tide. Clearly, language may shape human thought. Therefore, in this paper, my overall aim and objectives are: To raise public awareness in using language. To help English learners to improve their understanding in sexist language. To provide information that, to some extent, shows English learners to the right track of language usage so as not to unwittingly offend or hurt anyone. To describe how discrimination against women appears in spoken and written language and explain what sexist language is and what meaning lies behind it. To manifest sexism in Vietnamese roughly and sexism in English in more details. Last but not least, to provide English users with some practical tips to avoid sexist language. Chapter 2 Review Of The Related Literature The relationship between language and gender has long been of interest within sociolinguistics and related disciplines. The possibility of eliminating sexism from language originally stems from the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, which states that language is not only shaped by society, but society by its language. Since the early 1900s, Edward Sapir first identified a new concept, which is language determinism. In his perspectives, language defines the way a person behaves and thinks. He believed that language and the thoughts that we have are somehow interwoven, and that all people are equally being affected by the confines of their language. Later, Benjamin Whorf, Sapirs student, picked up on the idea of linguistic determinism and really made it his own. Whorf coined the so-called the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, which is more properly referred to as the Whorf hypothesis. Under this hypothesis, language is believed to be more than a way of voicing ideas, but the element which shapes those ideas. One cannot think outside the confines of their language. Whorf put his whole trust in linguistic determinism; that what one thinks is fully determined by its language. He also supported linguistic relativity, which means that the differences in language reflect the different views of different people. For example, Whorf conducted a study on the Hopi language. He did research on a Hopi speaker who lived in New York City near the place he lived. He concluded that Hopi speakers do not include tense in their sentences, and therefore must have a different sense of time than other groups of people. On a parting note, the strong form of the hypothesis is not now widely believed. After all, speakers of one language can explain and understand the conceptual systems of another language. And grammatical categories do not thoroughly explain cultural systems. Indo-European languages put gender into a grammatical category, and their speakers may be sexist but speakers of Turkish or Chinese, languages without grammatical gender, are not notably less sexist. A weak form of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, that language influences without determining our categories of thought still seems justifiable, and is even backed up by some psychological experiments like the finding of Kay Kempton which depicts, in distinguishing colour triads, a pair distinguished by colour names can seem more distinct than a pair with the same name which are actually more divergent optically. As a field, prompted by the blossoming Western Womens Movement, language and gender really took off in the 1970s with particular interest from feminist researchers, in the potential for male dominance of mixed-gender talk such as men interrupting women more often than the reverse case or in the clarification of distinction between female and male speaking styles and in sexism, or sexist bias, in language. The year 1975 can be regarded as a milestone in the study of language and gender in the West. In that year three important books were published. They are Robin Lakoffs work Language and Womens Place, Thorne and Henleys co-edited collection named Language and Sex: Difference and Dominance, and Keys book about Male /Female Language. With a closer look at Lakoffs book, he focuses especially on female use of woman talk in society and the problems women must overcome to be seen as effective, strong thinkers and speakers. The author uses classroom observations and examples to convey the idea that children are taught to speak politely and to accept peoples ideas. Ridicule from older boys causes boys around the age of five to stop using woman talk and adopt a masculine language. Girls sustain their old language and are discouraged from using masculine language. As for adults, a problem arises when women has to handle both business and personal relationships. They use neutral language for business but mostly feminine language when talking to friends. If they refuse to talk like ladies, they are ridiculed for being masculine, but they are also ridiculed when they use feminine language because they are seen as unable to speak forcefully. Basically, women are damned if they do and damned if they dont. Men, from childhood on, have taken control over the society and speech by using strong expressions while women have had to adapt their language to variations, no matter business or personal. For instance, a woman may say an idea is terrific in a board meeting, but when she is talking to her female friend she may utter that the idea is divine. The adjectives used vary with a womans environment. Because women have to make adjustments in their speech, Lakoff observes, most women never really master either language or feel comfortable using both. Therefore, the overall effect of womans talk is to engage a womans personal identity and her ideas, erasing the chance to take power. Thanks to observations, the author notes that women outnumbered men in utilizing more tag questions (questions that dont commit the speaker to an idea either way) because they want reassurance that their statement is correct. Lakoff concludes that womens speech is devised by society and taught to girls through socialization to prevent the expression of ideas that may increase womens status. A writer and administrator at Arizona State University, Nelsin P.A (1977) carried out a study of the dictionary prescribing sexism in English. Using richly detailed historical evidence, she disclosed how often English expresses sexist assumptions among males and females. In her study, she read a desk dictionary and jotted down note cards on every entry that seemed to refer to male and female. Her collection of note cards brought to her mind the association of English with the society. As for her, Language and society are intertwined as a chicken and an egg. The values and beliefs of a culture can be revealed through its language. A language may change fast as new words can be easily introduced but it also takes a whale of time for old words and usages to disappear. Based on Nilsens note cards, she found out three main points about the comparison between men and women: Women are sexy and Men are successful, Women are passive and Men are active and Women are connected with Negative Connotations; Men with Positive Connotations. More recently, Marlis Hellinger and Madumod Bussman (2002) (as cited in Ansary and Babaii 2005), two German linguists published their work Gender across Languages Linguistic representation of women and men. They have managed a long time of intensive preparation to create an outstanding project gathering linguists to present research on gender representation across 30 countries, namely China, Norway, Spain, Finland, Holland, Vietnam, etc. The project provides an incredible huge amount of new insights into the topic of linguistic representation of gender in different languages. Various pieces of linguistic research from different countries have been collected in three volumes. Each of the three volumes is introduced by an identical article of the editors giving some general information about the project, the topics to be discussed for the different languages in the volumes and the terminology used. Take Vietnamese research as an example. Ms. Hoa Pham manages to show in her very informative article in Vietnamese the role, social status and traditional values play for person reference forms. She focuses in her study on terms women and men use in various relationships in urban settings among young and/or educated people. Her study therefore emphasizes the role concrete communicational situations play in person reference. Vietnamese as a classifier language expresses gender mainly by special morphemes used as modifiers. The role gender specific reference takes and the way it is expressed is dependent on the communicational context including the relative status and age of the people addressed, speaking and referred to. Nevertheless, social changes play an important role here as well. Terms of address, self-reference and reference have changed in the last few decades with the change of womens roles in society. Chapter 3 Sexist Language 3.1 Background Definition Research on sex roles conducted by Swim, Mallett and Stangor (2004) indicates that sexism comes out in many forms, which are blatant, covert and subtle sexism. Both blatant sexism and covert sexism are defined as intended but differ from each other in the visibility. Blatant sexism which means unjust and discriminatory treatment of women relative to men is showed up obviously while covert sexism inclines to invisible ill-treatment of women. Compared to those two kinds, subtle sexism represents unfair treatment to women, which is hardly recognized for it is perceived as normative and conventional. Similar to covert sexism, subtle sexism is hidden away but it is not unintentionally harmful. In fact, subtle sexism is of particular interest of researchers due to its wide prevalence and adverse impacts on its victims. Sexist language is part and parcel of subtle sexism. It is the language which devalues members of one sex, almost invariably women, and thus foster gender inequality. In other words, sexist language consists of speeches and utterances that strengthens, perpetuates gender stereotypes and status differences between women and men. In a human life chart, sexist language may appear in the very first lines. Kids learn it from their parents, siblings, neighbors and as time passes by, it mutates and evolves into a linguistic habit. People may use sexist language for a handful of reasons. It may be owing to the tradition, the norm ingrained in current written and spoken language and hard to change. Some people lack the knowledge about what makes up sexist language. Some do not believe that such language is sexist. Others may attempt to uphold the hierarchism in their societies. 3.2 Sexism in English Is English sexist? There is nothing denying it. English, one of the worlds most spoken languages indeed proves to be sexist through its historical and current use. It has been a norm in the past to refer to individuals in general terms as being male as in the sentence: When an average British goes out in the rain, he takes an umbrella with him. To the ear of most of English speakers, the use of she and her in that context would sound a little strange. In deed, the word woman in English is defined in terms of man. From the Old English, the word man means person while woman clings to the view of wife of a person. In his translation of the Book of Genesis, which explained Eva was formed by a spare rib of Adam and Adam made his declaration: This is now bone of my bone, and flesh of my flesh: she shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of Man. And the fact remains till today that woman derives from man as Winston Churchill put it: In grammar, as in love, the male embraces the female when he was asked by a feminist on this point. Ambiguities may occur when using only one word man for both sexes like in the following examples: Eg 1: Like other animals, man nourishes his baby with milk. Hearing such sentence could make people roll on the floor laugh because it sounds contradictory to the common sense. Eg 2: The Company only employs experienced men with good English command. The sentence could make listeners confused since they do not know what the exact sex that the Company wants to employ. Can experienced women with good English command or with much better qualities get a job in the Company? 3.3 Sexism in Vietnamese Under a thousands-of-years feudal regime, especially the prolonged domination of China, patriarchal ideology was adopted, nurtured and practiced by the whole Vietnamese society. Such ideology dominated the Vietnamese culture for quite a long time, breeding malicious disregard and contempt of women. Though Vietnam has endeavored to develop a country of gender equality, sexism still exists in many parts of the country, especially in rural areas. This is, to some extent, reflected through the societys conceptions of women in general and the sexist language people used when it comes to women in particular. Nht nam vit hu, thp n vit v The above sentence can be read literally One boy child, write yes, ten girl children, write no. Right at birth, a gender discrimination barrier was set up between a male and a female. The saying affirms the dominant role of the male the family clan and yet if the baby turns out to be a daughter, her existence would mean nothing: her name will not be registered in the family tree. This perspective of the Vietnamese older generations, unfortunately lingers on. In reality, it is common in Vietnam that a poor couple may already have a dozen of daughters but still wish for more until they have a son who will be considered the only heir to the familys property and tradition. The concept of Tam tng adopted from Confucius philosophy has been spread out widely from generation to generation in Vietnamese families. Ti gia tng ph, xut gi tng phu, phu t tng t means a girl, since her birth, is a belonging of her father; after she gets married, she becomes a property of her husband and even when her husband passes away, she belongs to their son. In all the stages of her life, the woman has never lived, even for a minute, as an independent human being but an item passed over from one man to another. She cannot make a decision for her own life. Vietnamese literature contains a staggering amount of sexist proverbs and folk- songs where men are deemed to be superior to women. Phn gi c hai bn sng, Bn c th chu, bn trong th nh . The two sentences in the folk-song describe the unpredictable fate of women. They have to accept and unconditionally obey the decision made by her parents whether it is right or wrong one. If , for example, a woman was fortunate enough to marry a good man, she could live a happy life. Otherwise, she would have to endure all the hardships, misery or even sufferings for the rest of her life. The unpredictability of a womans life in the past can be found in many other folk-songs and old poems such as: Thn em nh ht ma xa Ht ri xung ging ht vo vn hoa. Thn em trng phn em trn Bay ni ba chm vi nc non Rn nt mc u tay k nn.. Not only Vietnamese women lost their freedom, did they also suffer from the disrespect for their intelligence and education. n ng nng ni ging khi. n b su sc nh ci ng tru. Literally translated, a man may act hastily but his thought is likened to a deep well whereas a woman may think deeply but her thought is just as narrow as the platter of betel. These two sentences implied a gross underestimate of womens mind in comparison with men. In the old days, women had almost no access to education and very few opportunities to communicate with the outside world. For this reason, women at that time were not as knowledgeable as men who were granted a preference to pursue their study. Women can also mean misfortune or bad luck, which is clearly expressed in the following tip-of-the-tongue saying: Ra ng gp gi. This expression says when you go out in the morning, if the first person you meet is a female, you are deemed to fail to gain what you planned to do or you may face with some trouble or even with an accident. A lot of Vietnamese, especially old and rural people, remain sexist in their language usage. They now often say, for example, n b th lm c g!, which covers the idea that women are worthless and women are never able to do anything serious or important. The word gi which used to refer to the prime time of a female now comes to be used in many contexts as a derogatory term, for example: gi y (thats a whore.), gi gi y (thats a call girl), gi ga (thats a stuff of widow), gi (thats a promiscuous stuff), etc. Those judgements, nevertheless, no longer holds water in the 21st century Vietnam society, in which women enjoy the same right to go to school and interact socially with others. It is a society where men and women are equal in all aspects: a great number of women are now members of Parliament, senior officials in the government, leaders in a number of industries, honoured professors and doctors. Chapter 4 Sexist English Its Manifestations Language can be likened to a social phenomenon, closely related to social attitudes. What happens in our daily life is partly reflected in our language. The existence of sexist language depicts in the pervasion of sexism in our day-by-day conversations, in our messages, and in our thoughts. In the past, women were supposed to stay at home, remaining powerless and generally subordinates to men whereas men were the focus, the centre of the family and even the whole society. Women have been looked down on as the weaker sex and should be dependent on men. Language simply reflects social facts. 4.1. Ways of addressing Addressing practices for men and women are asymmetric. Inequality is implied when different endearments Mrs. and Miss are used for women in different situations while men are associated with only one endearment Mr. Choosing a title for women depends on their marital status. If a woman is still single, she will be called Miss but after she gets married (or was married as with widow), the title will be changed into Mrs. Thereby, when noticing how a woman is addressed, people can tell that woman has made a wedding vow or not. Using title Mr. before the name of a person, on the other hand, merely shows that the person is a male adult. The term Mr., used for both single and married men, has perfectly masked the marital status of a man. This linguistic distinction implies that it is more important for woman than man to show whether one is married. However, in a modern and civilized society, a womans avowed commitment to another human being which characterizes a marriage is a personal and private matter that bears no relevance in the public sphere. Hence, women should be able to enjoy the same status with the male counterparts who do not need to define themselves in terms of marriage. 4.2. Terms ending in man refer to functions performed by both sexes In English, there is a huge amount of male-oriented words (those contain the element man) that can in fact apply to both sexes. In deed, when referring to students newly joined a university, the word freshmen is used as if all new students were male. For example:chairmancongressmancouncilman newsmanforemanfreshman policemansalesmanmailman Occupational nouns and job titles ending in -man obscure the presence of women in such professions and positions. For a long period of time, women are deserted from power and the right to voice their opinion in such fields as politics. Hence, it is common sense to view jobs like congressman as for male only, discounting the fact that the number of women making contribution to the political arena is skyrocketing. 4.3. Sex-linked modifiers While male-oriented words are used for both sexes, some other words, especially name of some professions which can be applied for both sexes, are habitually associated with male only. In order to refer to female of those professions, we have to add a modifier such as woman, lady or girl before each name of profession albeit those names of common gender. Common Gender Female DoctorWoman doctor ProfessorWoman professor EngineerWoman engineer LawyerLady lawyer ReporterGirl reporter The addition of modifier is a piece of evidence for discrimination against women as it reflects the perspective that women are appendages of men. 4.4. Bound morpheme used for a feminine form of a noun Gender discrimination in language also shows in the fact that a feminine noun of some words can only be obtained by adding a bound morpheme. For example: MALEFEMALEMALEFEMALE ManWomanManagerManageress PrincePrincessGodGoddess AuthorAuthoressMayorMayoress CountCountessShepherdShepherdess HostHostessStewardStewardess PoetPoetessUsherUsherette HeirHeiressSailorSailorette HeroHeroineConductorConductette 4.5. Words that point to Marriage issue In a wedding ceremony, after the couple exchange their rings, the priest will utter his last words: I pronounce you man and wife to officially recognise the connection between two human beings. In the priests sentence, there is a lack of parallelism in man and wife. After marriage, the man remains the status of a man while the woman shifts her status into the wife of a man. In a traditional Christian wedding, the official asked Who gives the bride away. And the father would reply I do or Her mother and I do but there in the question lied an inherent problem. The idea that the bride is something to be handed over from one man to another conjures up images of the day when wife and children of a man were considered his properties and establishes the woman in the subservient role of wife. More interestingly, there is much linguistic evidence depicting that weddings are more important to women than to men. A woman cherishes the wedding and is considered a bride for a whole year, but a man is referred to as a groom only on the wedding day. The word bride appears in bridal attendant, bridal gown, bridesmaid, bridal shower, and even bridegroom. The word groom comes from the Middle English word grom, meaning man and in the sense is seldom used outside of the wedding. With most pairs of male/female words, people habitually put the masculine word first, Mr. and Mrs., his and hers, boys and girls, men and women, kingsand queens, brothers and sisters, guys and dolls, and host and hostess, but it is the bride and groom who are talked about, not the groom and bride. The importance of marriage to a woman is also shown by the fact that when amarriage ends in death, the woman gets the title of widow. A man gets the derivedtitle of widower, which is not used in other phrases or contexts, but widow is seenin widowhood, widows peak, and widows walk. A widow in a card game is an extra hand of cards while in type setting it is an extra line of type. Another way in which male are treated differently from female is the contrast between bachelor and spinster. A bachelor is used to describe a man who is single and who may or may not be divorced. Divorcee refers to single women who were previously married while there is no such word for single women who have never been married. The term spinster is highly pejorative since it tells about a woman who has been left unmarried, to make it clear, who has been left unmarried in this case is a lesser being than a male who chooses not to be married. A bachelor does not bring to mind the image of failure, relegation and rejection as the word spinster does. Does anyone look for a spinster? Mostly not. 4.6. Less favourable meaning in a pair of words derived from same root It is discriminatory when a pair of words may have the same denotation but differ in connotation and in most of the cases, the female word has less favourable meaning than the male one. Take the pair master and mistress as an example. The surface meaning of master is the host while mistress means the hostess. The word mistress, however, must possess another underlying meaning in the sentence That young guy is fed up with his wife and usually goes out for a mistress. Clearly, mistress in this context no longer contains the meaning of a hostess but a partner for adultery. Similarly, female meaning of the pair governor and governess carries a negative connotation. Governor means the person who governs a state or a province whereas Governess simply refers to a nurse maid. Another word of this type is professional. When someone says That man is a professional, the listener will think of a professional boxer or football player. By contrast, when saying Shes a professional, the speaker wants to imply that the woman is a sex worker. Same situation occurs to the word tramp. It is another slang used to denote a prostitute. But when the word tramp goes with a man, it definitely does not refer to a sex worker but a homeless person, who always has to move from one place to another and stays jobless most of the time. The case is no different to the phrase The woman in the street, in which the woman are supposed to work as a prostitute. Meanwhile the phrase The man in the street has no other meaning than an ordinary man. Wizard and witch contrast almost as much. The masculine wizard implies skill and wisdom combined with magic, while the feminine witch implies evil intentions combined with magic. In the same vein, the word shrew taken from the name of a small but especially vicious animal is defined in Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary as an ill-tempered scolding woman, but the word shrewd taken from the same root is defined as marked by clever, discerning awareness and is illustrated with the phrase a shrewd businessman. It is worth noticing that in his writing, Liu (2001) affirmed that the sexually promiscuous words used for female are far more popular than for male. In North American, the English sexually oriented words for women reach 220 while the number of such type of words for men remains at 20. Schoolchildren in London extend their huge vocabulary on the offensive terms against women (which are often related to sexual behaviour) outstrips that against men. 4.7. Whats in a name? The name that people give to their children show their hopes and dreams they cherish for them. This explains why perusing the differences between male and female names of a culture can somehow unfold the cumulative expectations of that culture. Based on Nilsens proposition, in Western world, girl names normatively stick with small, lovely, precious items like Ruby, Jewel, Pearl. Esther and Stella mean star while Ada means ornament and Vanessa means butterfly. Names with meanings related to strength and power, on the other hand, are more likely to be applied to boys. e.g., Neil means champion, Martin is from Mars, the God of War, Raymond means wise protection, Harold means chief of the army, Ira means vigilant, Rex means king, and Richard means strong king. A couple of generations ago, Beverly, Francis, Hazel, Marion, and Shirley were common boys names.As these names were given to more and more girls only, parents feel odd when using them for their sons these days, and some elderly men who have been given these names long time ago prefer to go by their initials or by such abbreviated forms as Haze or Shirl. 4.8. Singular Masculine Pronouns From the very first moment of ones life, the sex of newly born baby is hidden behind the pronoun he. In the hospital instructions, new parents are reminded: When bathing baby, never leave him unattended. Plainly, in theory, he refers to members of either sex. In the shadow of the dominant masculine pronouns like he, women are often linguistically invisible. The common use of he is believed to be resulted from the male-centered world view and male cultural dominance since the 16th and 17th centuries. During that period, the first grammars of modern English were written. The male authors of these grammar books wrote mainly for male readers as very few women were literate. However, grammar of that period contained no indication that masculine pronouns could refer to both sexes. Only when some grammarian tried to shift the long-established tradition of using they as a singular pronoun, did he start to be used as a generic pronoun. In 1850 an Act of Parliament gave official sanction to the recently invented concept of the generic he. In the language used in acts of Parliament, the new law regulated, words importing the masculine gender shall be deemed and taken to include females. Since then, language used in similar contracts and other legal documents helped reinforce the exercise of the generic use of he. However, most people in English speaking countries considered he as men only. Consequently, sentences like You should take your daughter to see a dentist, he can help her relief the toothache imply that all dentists are men. To push the point further, think of this sentence: The average American needs the small routines of getting ready for work. As he shaves or blow-dries his hair or pulls on his panty hose, he is easing himself by small stages into the demands of the day. The first image comes to mind when hearing this sentence is a weird man putting on female clothes, not an American woman. The use of he confuses many people, who generally do not consider it a generic pronoun but a masculine pronoun. In fact, the male pronouns he, him, his are used automatically as a representative for all humanity like in the sentence: Every good citizen should love his country more than himself; he should be ready to die for it if the need arises. Is there any country on earth which consists of men only and without any woman? It is impossible. This means that using the generic he is problematic because it often leads the users to omit the appearance of female elements. 4.9. Sexism in proverbs, idioms quotes According to wikipedia, a proverb is also called a byword, a simple and concrete saying popularly known and repeated, which expresses the truth, based on common sense or the practical experience of humanity. Although proverbs are said to be pearls of wisdom of a nation, some of them are not true wisdom, but misleading notions which uphold prejudice against women. In an English proverb, He who follows his wifes advice will never see the face of God, we can clearly feel the wicked underlines by which men show their prejudice towards women. But this is not the end. We have sayings even worse, like: A neck without a head, buttocks without a hole and a girl without shame are not worth admiring or marrying. A woman has even cheated the devil. A woman is like a lemon; you squeeze her and throw her away. Seven women in their right senses are surpassed by a mad man. Women have long hair and short sense. A womans tongue cracks bones. Some proverbs are built based on the misunderstanding about women like myth that women are much more talkative than men in the following examples: A womans tongue wags like a lambs tail. Many women, many words; many geese, many turds. Words are women, deeds are men. Three women and a goose make a market. Furthermore, sexism can also be found in idioms. . Good food! Delicious women! was once quoted as an example by the linguist Nilsen (1977) to explain the feminine role in the American culture and their image in peoples mind. He points out that it is common to compare the female with delicious food in English. Obviously womens role is not appreciated as much as mens. Some other examples are: When an ass climbs a ladder, we may find wisdom in women. A man is successful, a woman is sexy. A man of straw is worth of a woman of gold. Shakespeare once said, Frailty, thy name is women. English satirist Swift once pointed out that the saying a married woman has nothing of her own but her wedding-ring and her hair-lace reflected the low status of women. Words uttered by renowned respectable philosophers carry numerous meaning and extend overwhelming influence on the rest of the world. The female is a female by virtue of a certain lack of qualities. (Aristotle) Women should remain at home, sit still, keep house and bear and bring up children. (Martin Luther, 1483-1546) The souls of women are so small that some believe theyve none at all. (Samuel Butler, 1612-80) What a misfortune to be a woman. (Soren Kierkegaard, 1813-55) Chapter 5 Guidelines To The Use of Non Sexist Language Our Language and Society reflect each other so it is important for us as communicators to recognize, respect and adapt to changes in the meaning and acceptability of words. Concern about sexist language is part of increased awareness that the meaning of some words have been transcending in response to the changing roles of men and women in todays world. If one writes with non-sexist language, one will represent the fairness of gender in many words. Gender-fair language minimizes unnecessary concern about gender in the subject matter, allowing the readers to focus on what people do rather than on which sex they happen to be. For example, the practice of using he and man as generic terms poses a common problem. Rather than presenting a general picture of reality, he and man used generically can mislead the audience. Research by Wendy Martyna has shown that the average readers tendency is to imagine a male when reading he or man, even if the rest of the passage is gender-neutral. Therefore, no one can be sure that their readers will see the woman on the job if they refer to every technician as he, or that the readers will see the woman in the history of man. 5.1. Titles and Naming Practices The title Ms. was introduced so as to not disclose the martial status of a woman and clear out qualms for people when having to guess between Miss and Mrs, which should be used to address a strange woman. Ms. should be used for a woman whose title preference is unknown. It should be followed by the womans own name, or if she prefers, her spouses name. Any given names or initials used in connection with the title Ms. should be invariably the womans and not those of her spouse. The title Ms. does not change whether singular or plural. The pronunciation of Ms may vary but Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionaryrecommends /mz/. However, it is worth noting that when a woman spell out her own preferred title (whether Ms., Mrs. or Miss), her decision should be respected. Additionally, many women, these days, have gained professional and academic titles previously associated mainly with men. It is therefore important not to assume that all holders of titles such as Dr., Professorand Captain are men and therefore address them as Sir or refer to them as he or him. When it comes to letters, notes, reports and the like, the writers frequently know very little about the contact person or people. Without any idea about the sex of those people, it is hard to choose the correct title to address them. In such cases, the use of the salutation like Dear Sir or Dear Sirs is no longer acceptable. The following are some suggested ways of addressing: Dear Sir/Madam; Dear Sir or Madam; Dear Madam/Sir; Dear Madam or Sir Dear Principal; Dear Householder Dear Officer; Dear Customer Dear Colleague; Dear Subscriber Dear Gentlemen and Ladies; Dear Ladies and Gentlemen Dear Mackenzie Pty Ltd (in case of a company); Dear People (informal) Dear Mr. Benetti; Dear R. Benetti (sex unknown); Dear Mr./Ms. Benetti Dear Mrs. Braun; Dear Ms. Braun (if title preference unknown) It is also acceptable to address reports and references to To whom it may concern if the recipient is unknown to the writer. The use of the persons first name and surname only in salutations, e.g. Dear Pat Katspouski, has become popular in cases where the persons title (and/or sex) is unknown. Writers when replying to correspondence signed jointly by a man and a woman, should bear in mind that they need to acknowledge both the man and the woman in the salutation in the same order and form in which their names appear in the correspondence. 5.2. Gender-neutral Pronouns Beware of the problems and confusion that the masculine pronouns he, him, his may cause, it is recommended to not use those pronouns as for generic use and shift to other alternatives. The first alternative is to use they as a singular in informal communication. Most people, when writing and speaking informally, rely on singular they as a matter of course: If you love someone, set them free (Sting) Its enough to drive anyone out of their senses (George Bernard Shaw). I shouldnt like to punish anyone, even if theyd done me wrong (George Eliot). Some people are annoyed by the incorrect grammar that this solution necessitates, but this construction is used more and more frequently. Secondly, instead of using he alone, it is possible to create an option he or she to make a gender-neutral sentence. Despite the charge of clumsiness, double-pronoun constructions have made a comeback: To be black in this country is simply too pervasive an experience for any writer to omit from her or his work, (Samuel R. Delany). Overuse of this solution can be awkward, however. On the flip side, replacing every he with he or she attracts even more attention to gender and defeats authors purpose. Pluralizing can be another safe way to be considered. A writer can often switch a statement from singular form to plural form and thereby, change the whole writing into gender-neutral plural pronouns. For instance, instead of As he advances in his program, the medical student has increasing opportunities for clinical work, the writer may try As they advance in their program, medical students have increasing opportunities for clinical work. A small trick that can be applied is eliminating pronouns. That means the communicators should avoid having to use pronouns. If the sentence a first grader can feed and dress himself sounds sexist, why does the speaker remake it as a first grader can eat and get dressed without assistance.? The audience still gets the message of the speaker across while the corrected sentence prevents them from hastily jumping into conclusion that the first graders are all men. Moreover, try to avoid conditional structures, usually introduced by if or when, which normally requires for the use of pronouns. Last but not least, passive voice can be useful in case of removing gender-inclusive pronouns. For instance, in stead of If a students wishes to avoid sex bias in his writing, he should examine these alternatives, the writer may recast it by using passive voice These alternatives should be examined by any students who wish to avoid sex bias in writing. 5.3. Alternative for man By using man as representative for a group which include women, the writer misrepresents the species as male. The best solution to this problem is to replace man with a variety of non-sexist words like human, person, mortal and their variations such as humankind, human beings, humanity, human race and people. For example: From the original sentence: The effect of PCBs has been studied extensively in rats and man. Into a gender-neutral utterance: The effect of PCBs has been studied extensively in rats and humans. It is also recommendable to use a more descriptive or inclusive words like worker in replacement for work-men, adult-sized or sizeable for man-sized. For example: From the original sentence: The governor signed the workmens compensation bill. Into a gender-neutral one: The governor signed the workers compensation bill. The use of man should also be avoided in idioms and phrases when the author or speaker clearly intends the expression to include both women and men. Expressions such as the best man for the job or the man on the land not only make womens presence and achievements in the workforce invisible but can also lead to discrimination. Alternatives for some common expressions are suggested below: The man in the street: the average citizen, the average person, an ordinary person, ordinary people; The best man for the job: the best candidate or applicant, person for the job, the best man or woman for the job; Man to man: person to person. Man of the year: citizen of the year or employee of the year. In gender-specific contexts, expressions such as man to man, woman to woman, one-woman show and one-man show are appropriate. 5.4. Occupational nouns and Job titles Many job titles trivialize women or diminish their stature by using feminine suffixes such as -ess, -ette, -trix, or -enne, making unnecessary reference to the persons sex. Those suffixes suggest triviality, unimportance, or inferiority of women occupying such a position. Thus, the best way to assure gender equality is to eliminate those suffixes and use the general titles that can be applied for both sexes. For example: Current Usage Alternatives ActressActor Aviatrix Aviator Comedienne Comedian Executrixes Executors Heroines Heroes Hostesses Hosts Proprietress Proprietor Suffragette Suffragist Similarly, the use of sex-linked modifiers like lady or girl sounds gratuitous. Occupational words or job titles with sex-linked modifiers suggest that the norm for some occupations is for a particular sex. For women should be shown as participating equally with men, generic terms, such as doctor, lawyer and nurse should be assumed to apply equally to a man and a woman. For example: Current Usage Alternatives Lady Doctor Doctor Woman writer Writer Female lawyer Lawyer Male nurse Nurse 5.5. Stereotyped images describing men and women If women and men have similar characters, parallel language should be used to describe them. Avoid stereotyped generalizations about mens and womens characters and patterns of behaviour. For instance, if a man or a woman each has a determined and strong attitude, do not describe him as forceful and her as pushy. Portray and describe both women and men in a variety of roles and occupations. Take care in the description of people whose main or sole occupation consists of doing unpaid work in the home. They should not be described as a woman/man who does not work. Their work should not be depicted as unimportant or worthless. Terms such as working mother and working wife should be used with care because they may imply that non-wage-earning women do not work. Expressions such as the weaker sex, the fair sex, he acted like an old woman and old wives tales should be avoided as they are belittling and insulting to women. Sometimes it is implied that women are naturally less competent than men. When describing a couple (man and woman), treat both partners as equals. If mentioning women and men together, do not always list the man first but try to alternate the order in which women and men are described. Chapter 6 Conclusion Sexism in language is a social phenomenon that happens around the world. Not only in English and Vietnamese, but in many other languages, women are the victims of evil-intentioned jokes or proverbs. Afghan jokes and folklore are blatantly sexist, such as this proverb: If you see an old man, sit down and take a lesson; if you see an old woman, throw a stone. Confucius, one of the most influential figures in China in particular and Eastern world in general perpetuated the patriarchal society with his sexist statements like: A hundred women are not worth a single testicle. Language is like an X-ray in providing visible evidence of invisible thoughts. Sexism has existed in peoples mind for decades. It is impossible to make people transform their mindset over one day or one night. It requires numerous and unceasing efforts of the whole society. Since language is the reflector of human beings thoughts, to eliminate sexism in language, the most crucial work which needs to done first and foremost is to eliminate the concept of prejudice in human thoughts. As Maggio R. (1989) (as cited in Liu, 2001) puts it: It is also necessary to acknowledge that there can be no solution to the problem of sexism in society on the level of language alone. Using the word secretary inclusively, for example, does not change the fact that only 1.6% of American secretaries are men. Using director instead of directress does not mean a woman will necessarily enjoy the same opportunities today a man might. As stated in the beginning of this paper, one of my aims is to raise the awareness of people or in other words, to avoid errors may unconsciously have when using sexist language. The best thing about people being interested in and discussingsexist language is that, as they make conscious decisions about what pronouns theywill use, what jokes they will tell or laugh at, how they will write their names, or how they will begin their letters, they are forced to think about the underlying issue of sexism. The mandate is dont succumb to social old bad habits and be more intelligent and more progressive in promoting change. References Adams, S. (1997, Winter). Gender and God. Retrieved April, 28 2008 from https://faculty.ed.umuc.edu/~jmatthew/articles/gendergod.html Agha, A. (2007). Language and Social Relations. Cambridge University Press. Ansary, H and Babaii, E. (2005). Subliminal Sexism in ESL/EFL textbooks. Retrieved May, 8, 2008, from https://www.asian-efl-journal.com/march03.sub1.php Chetty, A. (2005, November). Sexism prescribed by Language. Gender Links Opinion and Commentary Service. Retrieved April, 28, 2008, from https://www.a-z-dictionaries.com/blog/website-reviews/star-sexism-prescribed-by-language_34 Convention on Elimination of all Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). (2007). Retrieved from https://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/ Eckert, P. and McConnell-Ginet, S. (2003). Language and Gender. Cambridge University Press. Facts about Violence against Women (n.d.). Retrieved May 15, 2008 from https://www.dosomething.org/node/38318 Gender Fair. (n.d.). Retrieved May 15, 2008, from Open University University of the Philippins website https://www.upou.org/gender/gender_fair.htm Guidelines on the Use of Gender-free Language. (.n.d.). Retrieved April 28, 2008, from Queen University website https://www.qub.ac.uk/eou/policiesprocedures/genderfreelang.html Jacobson, C. (n.d.) Some notes on Gender-neutral Language. Retrieved May 15, 2008 from https://www.english.upenn.edu/~cjacobso/gender.html Lakoff, R. (1975). Language and Womans Place. New York: Harper Row. Liu, X. (2004). Sexism in Language. Retrieved April 28, 2008, from https://www.ewritermagazine.com/December%202005/Sexism.htm Martyna W. (1980) Beyond the He/Man Approach: The Case for Nonsexist Language, Signs, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 482-493 The University of Chicago Press. Marlowe, M. (2005, January). The Gender-Neutral Language Controversy. Retrieved from May 15, 2008 from https://www.bible-researcher.com/inclusive.html Mills, S. (2003, January). Third Wave Feminist Linguitics and The Analysis of Sexism. Discourse Analysis Online. Retrieved May, 15, 2008 from School of Cultural Studies, Sheffield Hallam University website https://www.shu.ac.uk/schools/cs/teaching/slm/index.html Nilsen, A. (1977). Sexism in Language. Retrieved April, 28, 2008 from https://faculty.ed.umuc.edu/~jmatthew/articles/sexinEnglish.html Proverbs (n.d.). Retrieved May 15, 2008 from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proverb Redfern, J. (n.d.). Gender Fair Language. Retrieved May 15, 2008 from https://www.rpi.edu/web/writingcenter/genderfair.html Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis. (n.d.). Retrieved April, 28, 2008 from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapir-Whorf_hypothesis Sexism (n.d.) Retrieved May 8, 2008, from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexism Swim, J., Mallett, R., and Stangor, C. (2004, August). Understanding suble sexism: detection and use of sexist language. Sex Roles A Journal of Research. Retrieved May 15, 2008, from www.springerlink.com/index/V6204116H3K45494.pdf Texan, S. (n.d.). Sexism, Language and Society. Retrieved April, 28, 2008, from https://www.myleftwing.com/showDiary.do?diaryId=1424 The Creation of Meaning through Language. (n.d.). Retrieved April 28, 2008 from https://theorem.ca/~mvcorks/meaning_language.html US Sect leader made girl marry. (2007, September). Retrieved April, 15, 2008 from https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6994194.stm Wallechinsky, D., and Wallace, I. (1981) About sexism in language, a look at the power of words in our ideas of feminism and women, development in history. Retrieved May 8, 2008, from https://www.trivia-library.com/a/feminism-ideas-and-sexism-in-language-part-3.htm Warren, V. (n.d.). Guidelines for Non-sexist use of Language in APA. Retrieved May 15, 2008 from https://www.apa.udel.edu/apa/publications/texts/nonsexist.html What is the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis. (n.d.). The Ultimate Learn and Resource Centre. Retrieved April, 28, 2008 from https://stason.org/TULARC/languages/linguistics/29-What-is-the-Sapir-Whorf-hypothesis.html Welford, J.; Green, S., Smothers, C. (n.d.). Sexism in the English Language. Retrieved April 28, 2008 from https://www.helium.com/items/762879-english-language-others-indeed Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4421958479440031020.post-85873984981305166162020-05-18T18:42:00.001-07:002020-05-18T18:42:26.504-07:00Spartan Oligarchy - 1099 Words Superior Spartan Oligarchy Superiority is defined as being of higher grade or quality. And while the Athenian democracy has been able to become somewhat of a staple in modern society, in its time, it was the Spartanââ¬â¢s oligarchic system that allowed them to create such a strong society. It was a society that thrived on its strong political system based around a strong military. It is undeniable that in the time in which they both existed, the Spartan Oligarchy was superior to the Athenian Democracy. The evidence is clear through the system of checks and balances and the Spartan military, as well as the faults of the Athenian democratic, proving that the Spartan oligarchy was superior to Athenian democracy. ââ¬Å"[In government] theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Although Athenian democracy allowed for the citizens of Athens to select their own political bodies, however this may not have always been such a good idea. In the Athenian academic system the learning was centered mainly on the languages and writing.(Ancient Greece) There was not very much access to the political knowledge of the world at that time. Since there was a much smaller pool of knowledge at their disposal it did not always make sense to have people who were quite uneducated in the manor of formal government, to be selecting people to rule their city. While it did allow for all people to have a say, the rulers in Sparta were appointed at an elder age allowing them to use their previous knowledge to make decisions. While the Athenian system may select those who were capable, the Spartan system ensured that there would always be capable leaders in charge. ââ¬Å"Insanity in individuals is something rare - but in groups, parties, nations and epochs, it is the rule.â⬠(Friedrich Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil) This is something that must be considered when looking at democracy. While one person may not have the ability to put some insane idea into fruition, a whole group of people believing together could behave very destructive consequences. 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When this happens glucose builds up in the blood and is not absorbed by the cells, which causes the body to not function properly. Some of the subsequent damage that can develop as a result of thisShow MoreRelatedHealth Education And Planning Assessments1347 Words à |à 6 PagesWithin certain themes within Health Education, planning assessments can be used to show understanding e.g. weekly food plans within the Physical Health content. Overall Health Education would be an excellent addition to work along side PSHE and Citizenship, the making of a statutory health education would highly benefit its pupils in their personal development. The second subject to be added into the curriculum would be Multi-Media studies. 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However, the site chosen for the event has several concerns, even though the event is small by most standards. The event will take place from Friday to Sunday in August. The main event is on Saturday, and will include tractor related competitions. 75 members are expected to camp for theRead MoreEffects Of Cigarette Smoking Among Adult Smokers1264 Words à |à 6 PagesDepartment of Health Services developed a survey for the assessment of cigarette smoking among adult smokers. The assessment showed that there has been a significant decrease/decline in cigarette smoking amongst adults in the year of 2003. The survey proved that fewer adults are smoking in Los Angeles County than if the rate of smoking had remained the same as in previous years. This paper evaluates the findings in the assessment conducted by Los Angeles County Department of Health Services. TheRead MorePersonal Statement On Health Assessment E ssay1064 Words à |à 5 Pagesblock ââ¬â1 (Health assessment). I wil be identifying 10 concepts from them and thoroughly scrutinize how they would apply to my personal life and other contextual settings such as social context, coupled with current related researches on these concept. However, their applications to my current work place (Havana specialist Hospital, Surulere, and Lagos, Nigeria) and their usefulness to the current world will also be discussed. The concepts are as follows: Communication in Health Assessment (Module1)Read MoreEssay on Understanding the Principles of Assessment1706 Words à |à 7 PagesPrinciples and Practices of Assessment 1.1 Function of assessment in learning and development Assessment enables the assessor to measure and record learner achievement. It also enables one to identify individual learner needs through formative assessments as you are working with the learner throughout, identifying what the next step should be. Formative assessments are a continuous process used to provide feedback to the learner. It could also be through summative assessments whereby the assessorRead MoreNursing Process1531 Words à |à 7 Pagesin which patients receive nursing care. The nursing process consists of four distinct phases, each having a discreet role in the process, theses phases of the process are: assessment, planning, intervention and evaluation. (Oxford Dictionary of Nursing 2003) It is important that the four stages of the process from assessment to evaluation are carried out sequentially because each phase follows logically from one to the other. As a result the maximum well-being of the patient is always the key issueRead MoreEssay on The Five Phases of the Nursing Process1190 Words à |à 5 PagesEffective nursing care plays a very important role in health care as it safeguards the patients and helps them recover as soon as possible. There are many processes that contribute to effective nursing care, nursing process is one of them. Nursing process consists of 5 main phases; Assessment phase, Diagnosing phase, Planning phase, Implementing phase and Evaluation phase. All the phases work hand in hand together and one links to another with every phase having its important role. This process helpsRead MoreMobilizing For Action Through Planning And Partnerships1582 Words à |à 7 PagesAction through Planning and Partnerships (MAPP), Atlantic County Hajra Takala Professor, Georgeen Polyak, PhD Benedictine University Executive Summary of the Assessment Plan (Atlantic County) Mobilizing for Action through Planning and Partnerships (MAPP) is a community strategic plan to improve community health. Atlantic County Department of Public Health used MAPP for creation of a Community Health Improvement PlanRead MoreThe Knowledge And Understanding Of Health Assessments1075 Words à |à 5 PagesThe knowledge and understanding of health assessments are essential to a nurseââ¬â¢s role in promoting health, preventing illness, and caring for others. Health assessments are conducted every day in nursing and other health profession. This essay aims to discuss the importance of understanding the purpose of conducting a health assessment, considering how a health assessment might be conducted differently on the setting and age of the patient or client and further develop the written communication skills Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4421958479440031020.post-55771381270125232072020-05-06T21:04:00.001-07:002020-05-06T21:04:20.267-07:00Essay on Racism and the Police Force - 1346 Words Racism and the Police Force There were two cops. One said You niggers have to learn to respect police officers. The other one said, If you yell or make any noise, I will kill you. Then one held me and the other shoved the plunger up my behind. He pulled it out, shoved it in my mouth, broke my teeth and said, Thats your *censored*, nigger.(Abner Louima) The police officers that allegedly performed this act of racial violence on August 9, 1997 had no reason to brutally beat and sodomize Abner Louima. They beat him for the fact that he was an African-American. I will show how I researched a poem by Maya Angelou and how racism occurred in The Bluest Eye. First, we need to understand what racism is. Racism is a beliefâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Consider lines 1 through 4: You may write me down in history With your bitter, twisted lies, You may trod me in the very dirt But still, like dust, Ill rise. I agree with lines 1 through 4 because insults have no power. A person can become better and not stoop to your level because still Ill rise (L. 12) One can hate but it will not be heard or acknowledged. A description can be seen in lines 21 through 24: You may shoot me with your words, You may cut me with your eyes, You may kill me with your hatefulness, But still, like air, Ill rise. Maya Angelou described situations that occurred because of ones color. Angelou discussed the past pain of black slaves. I am the dream and the hope of the slave. (L. 40) I think Angelou stated this line to explain that the past occurred but the new generation is the hope to bury the past. Hoping to bring achievement and success of African-Americans. All society hears is the history of slavery and the pain that began with racism, rape and mistreatment of African-Americans. Lines 29 through 43 describe that with African-American history there is hope for success: Out of the huts of historys shame I rise Up from the past thats rooted in pain I rise Im a black ocean, leaping and wide, Welling and swelling I bear in the tide. Leaving behind nights of terror and fear I rise Into a daybreakShow MoreRelatedAmerican Racism : Sports, Police Force, And Media1855 Words à |à 8 PagesAmerican Racism in Sports, Police Force, and Media Racism in America has changed over the years since the Civil Rights Movement has taken place. It has improved overall, but not as much as we think. We do have segregation laws and even a black president, but the minds of a few Americanââ¬â¢s still believe they are superior to other ethnicities. Discrimination has taken on new forms and roles that did not exist when the Civil Rights Movement took place, or even ten years ago. It is rapidly evolvingRead MoreThe Conflict Of Police Brutality And Racial Profiling858 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe prominent conflict of African American males and police officials in Western nations, focusing directly on the American South. In the late 1920ââ¬â¢s African Americans in the U.S.A, were hopeful that their struggle against racism was nearing a successful conclusion with the start of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People). For many years, especially for people not of colour, racism, racial discrimination and poli ce brutality were ââ¬Å"hiddenâ⬠from the mainstream media. ThoughRead MorePolice Shooting Has Become A Huge Issue Across The United1240 Words à |à 5 PagesPolice shooting has become a huge issue across The United States. Community will usually become outraged if the shooting was committed by a white or black cop who shoots and kills a black subject. Protests seem to follow in areas where the police force is predominantly white and the suspect is black. Regardless of rather or not the officer is right or wrong. This started a huge conflict of rather or not the shooting was done due to racism. These conflicts affect the communities the shootingsRead MoreHow African Americans Perceive The Police953 Words à |à 4 Pages Racism and police brutality have been a topic of debate for many years. Pundits on both side of the debate argue their points. However, those who are directly affected, African Americans and other minorities know all too well the harsh reality. They have faced racism and police brutality for many decades. Police brutality remains a major concern today for those in the black community. I will review how African Americans perceive the police and in what ways can their perception be changed as wellRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Five Faces Of Oppression By Charles W. Mills1050 Words à |à 5 Pageshave the power to set rules. Iris Marian Young discusses oppression brought on by racism having five faces that constructs a society and shapes an individual in the book ââ¬Å"Five Faces of Oppressionâ⬠While some might say it is a social construct, it does not exist and if it does it is only meant to encourages people of a lower class to work harder, racism is a form of discrimination and needs to be put to an end. Racism causes inequality and oppresses certain groups of people. It leads a belief thatRead MoreDr. Wolfe s Sociological Training910 Words à |à 4 Pages1. In Dr. Wolfeââ¬â¢s statement on the recent events that have taken place in Baltimore he talks about police brutality, crime, racism, and inequality. Dr. Wolfeââ¬â¢s sociological training affects the way he looks at these events. In his statement he talks about how police brutality is not just happening among ââ¬Å"a few bad applesâ⬠but instead how it is a systemic issue. He may be right but he also may be wrong. Dr. Wolfe is trained to study race, the criminal justice system and the relationship between bothRead MoreRacism And White Privilege Enforcement Essay1292 Words à |à 6 PagesPolice officers, who were once referred to as peace keepers, are now more law enforcement officers. Police agencies around the United States seem to be stuck more on quotas and creating revenue for thei r county or city. Making many officers strive for many unnecessary arrests. Which as a following result has brought up a lot of tension between the police and their citizens. With increasing violence in cities and states; police officers methods have slowly become more aggressive, bringing a rise inRead MoreFree Argumentative Essays : Police Brutality738 Words à |à 3 PagesArgumentative Essays: Police Brutality 777 Words 4 Pages Police Brutality Police work is dangerous. Sometimes police put in situations that excessive force is needed. But, because some officers use these extreme measures in situations when it is not, police brutality should be addressed. The use of excessive force may or may not be large problem, but it should be looked into by both the police and the public. For those people who feel racism is not a factorRead MorePolice Brutality Essay747 Words à |à 3 PagesPolice Brutality James Regas December 15, 1996 Outline Thesis: But, because some officers use these extreme measures when it is not needed, police brutality should be addressed. I. Police Brutality A. Racism as a cause II. Police Brutality is not a problem A. Quotes from authorities B. Statistics of Declining Brutality III. Stopping Police Brutality A. Police Stopping themselves Read MoreThe Stephan Lawrence Case875 Words à |à 3 Pagesthe police work by the leadership in order to eliminate the prejudice and ensuring fairness police policy. First of all, elimination of racism should be done among the police officers. It must be a challenge to promote anti-discriminatory practice enclosed in the legal framework (Dalal, 2012). The prevention and the recording of the racial incidents consist of encouraging the population to report any hate crime. Furthermore, the recruitment of the people from minorities group among the police forces Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4421958479440031020.post-85235820093552503612020-05-06T11:31:00.001-07:002020-05-06T11:31:08.741-07:00Chpl 500 Writing Assigment 1 Free Essays LIBERTY UNIVERSITY WRITING ASSIGMENT ONE a RESEARCH paper sUBMITTED TO Dr. Charlie Davidson iN PARTIAL FULFILMENT oF THE REQUIREMENTS chpl 500 lIBERTY Baptist THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY BY wILLIAM nESTOR LAGRANGE GA March 24, 2013 When we think of a chaplain we think in of those who sever in the military providing spiritual comfort to soldierââ¬â¢s hospital. This role of spiritual leader can be traced back to the Roman imperial period where the Roman emperor was not just in charge ruling the empire but also was in charge of the state religion. We will write a custom essay sample on Chpl 500 Writing Assigment 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Since the emperor was head of the state religion he was known as the ââ¬Å"pontifex maximusâ⬠and it was his job to maintain the ââ¬Å"pax deorum (peace of the gods)â⬠to ensure welfare of the state. Those who served in Roman army religion were important, in every camp there was a shrine called aedes signorum which was locate at the headquarters. Within military there were personal that held different religious responsibilities such as victimarius and turarius who were the incense keepers. It was not until the fourth century when Christian clergy began to emerge in the Roman army. The source that is often looked at about the use of Christian clerics comes from Eusebius of Caesarea. In his report Life of the Emperor Constantine when he engaged in war he would make his tent in shape of a church to have sacred edifice to worship God in which the priests and deacons would provide the service according to the law of the church. Other group soldiers that practice religion was the Barbarians who professed Arian from of Christianity and these soldiers were attached the Roman army and were the first examples of Christianââ¬â¢s clerics being attached to an army unit. The Arian clerics would follow the barbarian armies for practical because when the armies would travel they could not find any Arian churches to meet the spiritual needs of the soldiers at the time. As stated earlier Christian clergy started to be used by the Roman army by Emperor Constantine who had vision of a cross which lead him to paint the symbol on his legionaries shield. This would also lead to other rituals to help Romans soldiers moral they would eventually use Christian relics and litanies and on the sails of the ships they would paint pictures of the Virgin. As move from the Roman imperial period to the Middle Ages religious leaders took continue to maintain the moral of the men who were fighting and facing imminent death. Chaplains gather their flock and provided liturgical services like penitential rites of purification and supplication because they believe war was the result of sin and the outcome was divine judgment. During the Crusades the fighters would fast three days and only take the Eucharist. They would bless the standard of the forces and would lead the soldiers with a processional cross or a prized relic. Chaplains would provide special blessings to provide protection on things like The Crusaderââ¬â¢s Holy Lance because it was used a tool to communicate during chaos of combat. Just by looking at two different time periods religion was very important to people and the spiritual leaders had their hands full to maintain moral of people especially those who served in military units. They have to deal with stress of war and the toll it would take on the soldiers, this is the same thing that modern chaplains or religious leaders deal with today and it is not an easy job. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â [ 1 ]. Doris L. Bergen, ed. , The Sword of the Lord: Military Chaplains from the First to the Twenty-First Century (Notre Dame, Ind. : University of Notre Dame Press, 2004), 29. How to cite Chpl 500 Writing Assigment 1, Essay examples Chpl 500 Writing Assigment 1 Free Essays LIBERTY UNIVERSITY WRITING ASSIGMENT ONE a RESEARCH paper sUBMITTED TO Dr. Charlie Davidson iN PARTIAL FULFILMENT oF THE REQUIREMENTS chpl 500 lIBERTY Baptist THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY BY wILLIAM nESTOR LAGRANGE GA March 24, 2013 When we think of a chaplain we think in of those who sever in the military providing spiritual comfort to soldierââ¬â¢s hospital. This role of spiritual leader can be traced back to the Roman imperial period where the Roman emperor was not just in charge ruling the empire but also was in charge of the state religion. We will write a custom essay sample on Chpl 500 Writing Assigment 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Since the emperor was head of the state religion he was known as the ââ¬Å"pontifex maximusâ⬠and it was his job to maintain the ââ¬Å"pax deorum (peace of the gods)â⬠to ensure welfare of the state. Those who served in Roman army religion were important, in every camp there was a shrine called aedes signorum which was locate at the headquarters. Within military there were personal that held different religious responsibilities such as victimarius and turarius who were the incense keepers. It was not until the fourth century when Christian clergy began to emerge in the Roman army. The source that is often looked at about the use of Christian clerics comes from Eusebius of Caesarea. In his report Life of the Emperor Constantine when he engaged in war he would make his tent in shape of a church to have sacred edifice to worship God in which the priests and deacons would provide the service according to the law of the church. Other group soldiers that practice religion was the Barbarians who professed Arian from of Christianity and these soldiers were attached the Roman army and were the first examples of Christianââ¬â¢s clerics being attached to an army unit. The Arian clerics would follow the barbarian armies for practical because when the armies would travel they could not find any Arian churches to meet the spiritual needs of the soldiers at the time. As stated earlier Christian clergy started to be used by the Roman army by Emperor Constantine who had vision of a cross which lead him to paint the symbol on his legionaries shield. This would also lead to other rituals to help Romans soldiers moral they would eventually use Christian relics and litanies and on the sails of the ships they would paint pictures of the Virgin. As move from the Roman imperial period to the Middle Ages religious leaders took continue to maintain the moral of the men who were fighting and facing imminent death. Chaplains gather their flock and provided liturgical services like penitential rites of purification and supplication because they believe war was the result of sin and the outcome was divine judgment. During the Crusades the fighters would fast three days and only take the Eucharist. They would bless the standard of the forces and would lead the soldiers with a processional cross or a prized relic. Chaplains would provide special blessings to provide protection on things like The Crusaderââ¬â¢s Holy Lance because it was used a tool to communicate during chaos of combat. Just by looking at two different time periods religion was very important to people and the spiritual leaders had their hands full to maintain moral of people especially those who served in military units. They have to deal with stress of war and the toll it would take on the soldiers, this is the same thing that modern chaplains or religious leaders deal with today and it is not an easy job. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â [ 1 ]. Doris L. Bergen, ed. , The Sword of the Lord: Military Chaplains from the First to the Twenty-First Century (Notre Dame, Ind. : University of Notre Dame Press, 2004), 29. How to cite Chpl 500 Writing Assigment 1, Papers Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4421958479440031020.post-22029729131795122522020-05-06T04:34:00.001-07:002020-05-06T04:34:14.266-07:00Pitch perception Essay Example For Students Pitch perception Essay pageReferencesBaharloo, S., Johnston, P. A., Service, S. K., Gitshcier, J., Freimer, N. B. (1998). Absolute pitch: An approach for identification of genetic and nongenetic components. American Journal of Human Genetics, 62, 224-231. Retrieved 11/16/2004. Deutsch, D. (1985). Dichotic listening to melodic patterns and its relationship to hemispheric specialization of function. Music Perception, 3, (2), 127-154. Gregersen, P.K. (1998). Instant recognition: The gentics of pitch perception. American Journal of Human Genetics, 62, 221-223. Retrieved 11/16/2004. Heaton, P., Hermelin, B., Pring, L. (1998). Autism and pitch processing: a precursor for savant musical ability? Music Perception, 15, (3), 291-305. Lenhoff, H., M., Perales, O., Hickok, G. (2001). Absolute pitch in Williams syndrome. Music perception, 18, (4), 491-503. Levitin, D., J., Bellugi, U. (1998). Musical abilities in individuals with Williams Syndrome, Music Perception, 15, (4), 357-389. Pechstedt, P., H., Kershner, J., Kinsbourne, M. (1989). Musical Training improves processing of tonality in the left hemisphere. Music Perception, 6, (3), 275-298. Simpson, J., Huron, D. (1994). Absolute pitch as a learned phenomenon: Evidence consistent with the Hick-Hyman law. Music Perception, 12, (2), 267-270. Sloboda, J. A. (1985). An exceptional music memory. Music Perception, 3, (2), 155-170. Nature or Nurture: The origins of pitch PerceptionFor most of us, quick and accurate perception of the visual world is essential for getting around in life; we take for granted our instant recognition of color, shape, distance, and the physical relationships between objects. Many aspects of the auditory world are also apprehended in an effortless manner: a nighttime whistle is easily identified as a distant train, without any deliberation. However, identifying the pitch of an isolated whistle is beyond the abilities of most people. This is also the case for most musicians, despite the fact that they spend every day working in the context of a standardized system of pitch relationships. Those rare individuals who can instantly recognize the pitch of a random piano tone or passing car horn, without the use of a reference pitch, possess a cognitive ability that is termed absolute pitch.The range of useful musical pitches is 20-5,000 Hz, which is, roughly the range of a piano keyboardPit ch is a one-dimensional attribute defined by the number of vibrations, per second, emanating from a sound source, such as a plucked stringThe peripheral auditory organs are designed specifically for frequency analysis. The cochlear basilar membrane vibrates, at each point along its length, with an optimal resonant frequency. The fact that all humans are quick to appreciate the differences in timbre between instruments illustrates the extreme sensitivity of this organ to complex frequency spectra. Therefore, AP perception is not dependent on a special kind of ear; it reflects a particular ability to analyze frequency information, presumably involving high-level cortical processingDuring the last century, scientific opinion about the etiology of AP has been spread widely across the nature-nurture continuum (Ward and Burns 1982). Many studies have suffered from low statistical power, a lack of controls, and a minimal appreciation for the complexities of genetic causation. The report by Baharloo et al. (1998 in this issue), with Nelson Freimer and his colleagues at the University of California San Francisco (UCSF), marks the dawn of a refreshing new era in this regard. By surveying and testing a large population of musicians, the authors have begun to generate basic information on the prevalence and familial aggregation of AP and on environmental factors that influence the development of AP. Particularly important is the careful attention paid by Baharloo et al. to defining the phenotype. Although AP is qualitatively distinct from the relative-pitch ability possessed by all trained musicians, it nevertheless exhibits some phenotypic heterogeneity, and this is likely to be an important consideration for successful mapping studies. .u343cc9937c700052723bd355c8019b92 , .u343cc9937c700052723bd355c8019b92 .postImageUrl , .u343cc9937c700052723bd355c8019b92 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u343cc9937c700052723bd355c8019b92 , .u343cc9937c700052723bd355c8019b92:hover , .u343cc9937c700052723bd355c8019b92:visited , .u343cc9937c700052723bd355c8019b92:active { border:0!important; } .u343cc9937c700052723bd355c8019b92 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u343cc9937c700052723bd355c8019b92 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u343cc9937c700052723bd355c8019b92:active , .u343cc9937c700052723bd355c8019b92:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u343cc9937c700052723bd355c8019b92 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u343cc9937c700052723bd355c8019b92 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u343cc9937c700052723bd355c8019b92 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u343cc9937c700052723bd355c8019b92 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u343cc9937c700052723bd355c8019b92:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u343cc9937c700052723bd355c8019b92 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u343cc9937c700052723bd355c8019b92 .u343cc9937c700052723bd355c8019b92-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u343cc9937c700052723bd355c8019b92:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Persuasive Essay - the Arts in the EducationA second major finding of the UCSF group is that musicians with AP tend to start their musical education quite early in childhood, nearly all at Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4421958479440031020.post-5383114936319257402020-04-30T22:24:00.001-07:002020-04-30T22:24:03.658-07:00The Current Leadership Strategy Of Amazon Company Question: Discuss about The Current Leadership Strategy Of Amazon Company. Answer: Introduction The current leadership environment is very competitive and coupled with many challenges that come with the organization management of business. Every organization hence has in place strategic goals and objectives that should be attained or achieved within a set time frame. The objectives may be smart, measurable, achievable, specific, and time-bound with a well-managed and qualified staff to help in achieving the set objectives for long-term success and productivity of the organization. However, the success of performance will greatly rely on the leadership strategy adopted or practiced by the organization. A good leadership strategy will help the organization to align their duties with the strategic goals of the organization depending on the professional development objectives. Effective leadership strategy will also motivate wise decision-making to help in linking the leadership styles with the strategic objectives of the organization (Connelly 2015, p. 482). According to Huffaker (2010), leadership strategy is the act of adopting well-strategized and considered skills in the process of communicating or driving the vision of an organization. A leadership strategy primarily persuades and motivates the workforce for easy organizational management in a similarly shared vision of the organization. It is thus a vital tool that can create an essential structure for an organization so as to implement any effective and necessary changes within the organization so as to drive it towards the strategic objectives of the organization. Such changes may involve setting the leadership requirements for the organization together with their responsibilities in the journey of driving the organization towards the set goals and objectives. This paper examines the leadership strategy adopted by Amazon Company to enable the organization to achieve its set goals and objectives. The paper focuses on the business strategies adopted by the organization, implication s of the strategy on the leadership requirements, and conclude by recommending a strategy that can improve the performance of the organization so as to enable it to attain its strategic goals. Elements of a well-developed leadership strategy According to Connelly et al. (2015), many organization struggles with knowing the best leadership strategy to adopt to effectively proceed to success and efficiency in achieving the set goals and objectives. As a result, a question that many managers ask themselves is that what are the elements of a good or well-developed leadership strategy that an organization should adopt? Gordon (2015) in his article also notes that the current business environment is very uncertain, and many employees are questioning how their jobs and the industry will be impacted owing to the ever increasing global economy. As a result, many organizations tend to be unsure of the best actions to take hence creating avoid negativity within the workplace. The void negativity tends to create fear and lack of positive communication that finally dominate the behavior, thoughts, and actions of the employees. Gordon further points out that such a situation leads to lack of trust, poor focus, uninspired teamwork, decr eased productivity, and subpar performance. Instead, the workforce switches to the survival mood of survival (Walker, Aritz 2015, p. 458). The current business environment thus needs a well-developed leadership strategy with strategized basics that can motivate the leadership to have a plan of action that can encourage, empower, and inspire the workforce. Such a leadership strategy motivates a transfer of belief in the leadership of the organization that majorly determines the difference between failure and success. Positive leadership strategy tends to share the vision, optimism, belief, purpose, and organizational plan that finally empower the employees to act and execute what they believe. A well-developed leadership strategy thus leads to powerful plans and actions that will produce significant strategic results for an organization (Gordon, 2016). However, it is more than just having inspirational speeches because it is a process that requires several steps to drive the organization to the right direction. It hence involves the following elements; Have a priority in the culture of the organization Poor leadership style results to the negativity that tends to knock the employees off balance. A well-developed leadership strategy should refocus, regroup, and unit the employees to create a team environment and a winning organizational culture. With good working relationship and a winning team, Rashad (2015) point out that an organization creates an internal strength within the organization that can win and withstand the naysayers, negativity, and adversity from the external challenges. A well-developed leadership strategy should thus make the culture of the organization as the priority of every employee so as to it through a powerful and long-term success of the organization. A good leadership strategy hence needs to sell the culture of the organization to the employees so that they can by the vision and work towards it. It hence requires a clear understanding of the target customers, propositional values of the organization, competitive abilities, and weaknesses of the organizati on. Well-developed leadership strategies will hence promote core competencies and develop capabilities as well as the relevant skills that will enhance value promotion towards the strategic goals of the organization. Share a positive vision The vision of the organization should always be simple, bold, and clear for everyone to understand and work towards the strategic objectives set to meet the objectives. It must also be relevant to the challenges the organization must be facing and the way forward (Huffaker 2016, p. 600). A good and well-developed leadership strategy must share the vision so as to encourage the management and the subordinate to work towards the vision. It should work towards affecting the vision of the organization. Instead of focusing much on the initiatives and tasks of the organization, a well-developed leadership strategy promotes a deep industrial or professional knowledge towards the strategic goals and objectives of the organization. In their study, Connelly et al. (2015) point out that a strategic thinking towards the goals promotes a strong network with a consistent identification of the market trends to as to tune the organization performance towards the dynamics of the market that may affec t the achievement of the strategic goals of the organization. Work towards turning negative energy into positive solutions A well-developed leadership strategy needs to focus towards utilizing the current challenges, complaints, and problems as a way of generating new ideas, paths of success and innovations. According to Walker and Aritz (2015), History has it that many ideas and innovations of product initiatives for many successful companies were developed during downturns and recessions. As a result, in the case of challenges and downfalls, both the employees and the management should ask themselves what they will learn from the challenges, what opportunities does the challenges offer that can be utilized as a chance of improvement? What actions need to be taken towards the available opportunities? In the uncertain times of the competitive business nature, predicting the future can be difficult. It hence requires positive leadership, positive action, and positive communication that can create a stronger, better, and wiser future. A well-developed leadership strategy also promotes unity and good relationship in the working place. It ensures employees develop their skills and strategies through training and development that not only benefits the employees but the organization as well. It should promote an outstanding self-awareness among the employees and the management. According to Johnston and Marshall (2016), every employee has a fault and instinctive behavior that can result in consequences. Understanding the weaknesses and strengths of the workforce through healthy discussions and debates that can be helpful to promote the improvement of the weaknesses and strengthen the workforce. The strategy should also be persuasive and inspirational so as to unite the workforce towards achieving the strategic goals of the organization according to Ripoll (2015, p. 445). The business strategy of Amazon Company Amazon is an American multinational company that offers various types of online products. The company is based in the United States of America specifically at Seattle in Washington. Even though the company started as a bookshop, the development of the technological innovations has enabled Amazon to diversify its products over time continually. The primary strategic goal of this American multinational organization is to offer a one-stop online shopping experience for its customers, where they can access all the company products (Simchi-Levi et al., 2014). The company operates as a pure internet retailer that do not have any physical retail store. With the adoption of technological innovations and models into its operations, all the products of the company are supplied and delivered to its esteemed customers through its networks of distribution centers. This strategy or form of business operation enables the organization to offer diverse and high-quality products at relatively low pric es. Also, it facilitates customer satisfaction since it promotes customer convenience (Pearce, Robinson Subramanian 2011, p. 67). As a result, the online retail chain system has helped in reducing the cost of operation while it offers its products at affordable prices. The strategy of the online offerings has enabled Amazon to keep a low price in its products thus passing the benefits to the consumers. Their robust customers centric approaches of analyzing the buying behavior of the customers based on their preferences have enabled them achieve a competitive edge over their stiff competitors. Simchi-Levi et al. (2014) denote that Amazon has become one of the longest players till date in the online sector with a solid customer hold and market share in the US and European countries, an advantage that is helping the company to expand is new markets despite the competitive dynamics of the online business. In his study, Bhasin (2016) denotes that e-commerce companies such as Amazon using demographic and psychographic segmentation for the market segmentation research and analysis. The company has thus developed a leadership strategy that ensures the business works towards the actual purchase behavior of customers. It thus focuses on what people have actu ally expressed interest in and not what they might. In the marketing mix, Amazon acquired different IT and e-commerce start-ups so as to differentiate itself from its competitors. These included pets.com, Junglee.com audible.com, Woot, IMBD.com, and Zappos.com that enabled the firm to provide high value to their customers by the use of the existing technology from the partners at subsidized cost. As a result, it has achieved economies of scale by offering extensive products such as games and toys, electronics, DIY, and apparels, among others. The strategy narrows down into targeting the individual customers hence converting visitors into high-value and long-term customers. According to Imran (2015), customer segmentation is often involved in creating personas who buys certain products in certain ways. In the same way, Amazon targets the both the middle and upper-class customers with hands-on experience in the primary technological basics but have no time of preferring online convenience over physical outlet shopping. The strategy has thus promoted the firm positioning it in the Go Global Act local (Glocal) e-commerce giant offering stiff competition with other online platforms such as Google. As a result, any customer can purchase any product and still get the product delivered at any remote location of their choices. On effective leadership requirements, the business strategy adopted by the company has shown competency, vision, unity and value not only to the organization but to the customers as well. The leadership strategies adopted by the management of the organization has seen it through achievements with a good customer base in the global market. However, to maintain its position in performance, Amazon need to develop a leadership strategy that will help the organization keep an open culture and maintain its investors, developers, and customers united in an open communication of innovation and development of not only the products but the workforce as well. As a result, a development-centered leadership strategy is as well essential to enable it develop a workforce that is diverse and qualified to face the market challenges. Development-centered leadership strategy approach in support of the company to achieve its strategic goals Critical competencies of the strategy Driving change Building commitment to the employees and the management Maximizing the talent quality of the employees through training and development Giving focus to customer satisfaction and commitment Sourcing qualified leaders and employees with the relevant skills Growing the business towards the strategic goals Sourcing qualified leaders and employees: The strategy will ensure a bought mix to balance the ratio between the external hires and the internal hires in the management at a ratio of 3:7. This will mainly be done so as to challenge the culture of the organization and encourage new ideas while providing development opportunities for the internal development of the organization. The leadership strategy will as well adopt a succession planning process as an exclusive method of placing the qualified leaders into their respective positions. The organization will thus be able to identify qualified candidates and match them with the relevant positions and opportunities. The process will be conducted through a succession planning process using the competencies of the candidates as the primary screen of monitoring qualifications. According to Gandossy and Effron (2016) succession or retention of leaders in the respective new roles of the organization both internally and externally requires a process which provides coaching and guidance. On-boarding leaders will be adopted as a process of examining working relationship building as well as the personal performance of the leaders that will be relevant towards the strategic objectives of the organization. Leaders Alignment: Using the strategy, Amazon will align its leaders on three major concepts which include performance management, executive coaching, and leader engagement. Through performance management, the organization will be able to set aggressive goals for all the leaders in the various departments of the organization. The process will thus ensure that stretch goals and objectives are key components necessary for balancing business performance measurements to promote positive individual behaviors. Engagement of leaders will as well be monitored actively through annual surveys of the human resources by an executive team that will be jointly held accountable for the identification and improvement of deficiencies within the organization. The strategy will as well ensure that an executive coaching process is adopted to develop the performance of the workforce and will be adopted as a core aspect of the strategy. Developing leaders: The process will be carried out through assignment-based development, executive development, and high-potential development. On the assignment-based, job assignments and responsibilities will be the primary strategy for developing leaders so as to help in matching the employees with their responsibilities as per the flow of the succession planning process. High-potential development will ensure that the highest-potential employees of Amazon receive a disproportionate share of the organizational developmental resources such as the shares. The strategy will thus plan on the development of the group activities for the potential leaders among the staff then increase their exposure to the board and the senior team while reviewing their performance periodically like on a semi-annual basis. On the other hand, the executive development process will provide group-based sessions for the leaders to develop skills of customer service and clear vision communication and acumen. Rewarding leaders: Amazon Company should adopt different ways of rewarding their leaders such as having base pay, long-term incentives, as well as the annual incentives. The strategy will ensure a set of a 50th percentile as the major target for the base pay with high-potential employees identified through different successions process that will be paid at the 60th percentile. The strategy will as well adopt an annual incentive with a 75th percentile target that strongly differs between median and high performers in distribution of rewards. However, the long-term incentive will adopt a combination of regular stock option and performance-vesting stock to provide the necessary incentives for consistent leader behavior. The process will thus target the 75th percentile for the awards while differentiating between median and high performers. Adopting this strategy will help the organization in many ways while pushing the organization towards its strategic goals. It will also ensure that different essential programs within the workplace are monitored such as training and development of employees, resource sustainability, good relationship in a working environment etc. It will lead to great investment and produce good returns that will fuel the developmental strategies and speed the launch of new products. According to Rashad (2015) a development leadership strategy should focus not only on the strategic objectives of the organization but on the training and development of workforce as well since they are the major driving force for the success of every organization. The strategy will as well help the firm in figuring out how to address any human resource challenge and maintains a productive workforce full of fun, skills, and diverse knowledge for a productive atmosphere. Conclusion Well-defined leadership strategies play major roles in the successful performance of an organization as every organization is created with a purpose to achieve particular objectives. As a result, effective leadership strategies are essential in ensuring the organization coordinates its activities so as to achieve the set strategic goals and objectives. Good leadership is hence the backbone to the success of any organization as the performance of the workforce is solely dependent on direction and motivation from the leadership. Therefore, there are different types of leadership strategies that can be experienced in a workplace or adopted in an organization each of which has its advantages and disadvantages. The types of leadership styles adopted are dependent on the goals and culture of the organization as well as the task to be completed. List of References Bhasin, H, (2016), Marketing strategy of Amazon. Journal of online market leadership Psychology, 4, 4, pp.7, PsycARTICLES, EBSCOhost, viewed 13 June 2016 Connelly, C, Martin Ginis, K Walsh, M, Arnold, K,2015, 'Leadership styles, emotion regulation, and burnout',Journal Of Occupational Leadership Psychology, 20, 4, pp. 481-490, PsycARTICLES, EBSCOhost, viewed 13 June 2016 Gandossy, R, Effron, M, (2016), Leading the way, John Wiley Sons publishers, Retrieved from https://www.workforce.com/2004/03/01/a-sample-leadership-strategy/ Gordon, J, (2015), 5 Positive leadership strategies: Developing positive leaders, teams and organization, Retrieved from https://www.jongordon.com/blog/5-positive-leadership-strategies/ Huffaker, D 2010, 'Dimensions of Leadership and Social Influence in Online Communities',Human Communication Research, 36, 4, pp. 593-617, Communication Mass Media Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 24 September 2016. Imran, A, I, (2015), A study on Amazon: information systems, business strategies and e-crm, Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261440748_A_STUDY_ON_AMAZON_INFORMATION_SYSTEMS_BUSINESS_STRATEGIES_AND_e-CRM Johnston, M, Marshall, W, 2016,Sales force management: Leadership, innovation, technology. Routledge. Pearce, J, A, Robinson, R, Subramanian, R, 2011, Strategic management: Formulation, implementation, and control. Accounting Economics, 2, 9, pp. 54-89, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 21 September 2016. Rashad, Y 2015, 'How leadership strategies cause the transformational change efforts to be successful',International Journal Of Management, Accounting Economics, 2, 9, pp. 1130-1140, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 24 September 2016. Ripoll, P, 2015, 'The moderator role of followers personality traits in the relations between leadership styles, two types of task performance and work result satisfaction',European Journal Of Work Organizational Psychology, 24, 3, pp. 444-461 Simchi-Levi, D, Kaminsky, P, Simchi-Levi, E, 2014, Managing the supply chain: the definitive guide for the business professional. McGraw Publishers. Walker, L, Aritz, K, 2015, 'Transformational and Transactional Leadership: An Exploration of Gender, Experience, and Institution Type',Portal: Libraries The Academy, 15, 2, pp. 331-351, Library, Information Science Technology Abstracts, EBSCOhost, viewed 13 June 2016 Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4421958479440031020.post-75792891758118152722020-04-10T17:54:00.001-07:002020-04-10T17:54:03.821-07:00Using A Dissertation Writing Sample As Your Masters For Graduate StudentsUsing A Dissertation Writing Sample As Your Master's For Graduate StudentsThe doctoral sample essay may seem to be a long and tedious procedure, but it can actually provide you with the teaching materials you need to complete your thesis. The dissertation will really serve as the final element of your degree, and is the basis for your academic ranking, professional success, and financial future.When you begin dissertation preparation, you will have to make decisions about where to publish your thesis, how much to charge, how to market your work, and how to schedule lectures and seminars. You will need to understand the process of dissertation writing and publishing, as well as the literary and editing techniques you will need. You must also evaluate whether you have what it takes to become a successful dissertation writer. In this article we will examine some of the essential aspects of doctoral sample essays.Since the dissertation is an important part of your master's program, you w ill want to make certain that you have a strong thesis topic. Because the dissertation is your sole focus, you will need to make sure that you utilize it as a starting point for your academic writing. Consider coming up with a topic that is both timely and interesting, and the means through which you will publish your essay in the future.Sample essays should be concise and of no more than a hundred words. A sample would be one of your own work, if possible. It will serve as a good basis for your own writing.Technical language will also be required. If you are unsure about technical terms, it may be best to consult an expert before sending your manuscript for publication. These experts will be able to advise you on the appropriate use of terms that are specific to your field of study.If you are preparing a dissertation for the master's program at a community college, then you will want to consider using the same style of the dissertation that you used when you were in high school. Th e style that you will be most familiar with as a student would be the thesis format used by undergraduates. However, once you become a graduate student, you will probably be required to write a dissertation under a different structure.Once you've decided to begin the dissertation writing process, the sample essay will be your first step toward writing your own thesis. Although you may need help at first, the sample essay will give you ideas on how to create your own original style of the dissertation. Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4421958479440031020.post-16516551939079667692020-03-21T13:43:00.001-07:002020-03-21T13:43:02.355-07:00Mixing up lay and lieMixing up lay and lie Mixing up lay and lie Mixing up lay and lie By Maeve Maddox A reader writes: I have problems with lying and laying. à Is there an easy way to make sure I am using the right one? The distinction is easy enough, but this particular usage is on the endangered list and may not survive into the next generation of English speakers. Knowing the difference between lying and laying requires the speaker to recognize the difference between transitive and intransitive verbs. Verbs that describe actions are either transitive or intransitive. A transitive verb takes a direct object. The Latin prefix trans- means across. The action of the transitive verb carries across to a direct object. This direct object receives the action of the verb. Ex. The man drives a truck. The verb is drive. To determine whether the verb has a direct object, one asks drives what? In this example, there is an answer: drives a truck. The verb drives in this sentence is transitive. Something, truck, receives the action. Some verbs are always transitive. Some are always intransitive. Many, like drive, may be either transitive or intransitive. Ex. Every Sunday the family drives in the countryside. If we apply the question drives what? to this sentence, we do not get an answer. Nothing in the sentence receives the action. There is no direct object so in this sentence drive is an intransitive verb. The action remains with the verb. (The phrase in the countryside tells where the family drives.) The common confusion between the verbs lie and lay is understandable because the form lay exists in the conjugations of both verbs: to lie intransitive verb meaning to recline; to rest horizontally Present: Today I lie on the bed. Past: Yesterday I lay on the bed. Present Perfect: I have lain on the bed all day. Present Continuous: I am lying on the bed. to lay transitive verb meaning to place; to put Present: Today I lay the book on the table. Past: Yesterday I laid the book on the table. Present Perfect: I have laid the book on the table. Present Continuous: I am laying the book on the table. Here are a few more illustrations of correct usage: Lie down, Fido! The accident victim lay in the street. The spectators lay back in their seats to look at the sky. Today its your turn to lay the table. I laid the table yesterday. English has two other verbs that may confuse the issue further: to lie to tell a falsehood generally intransitive: Present: Today I lie about my age. Past: Yesterday I lied about my age. Present Perfect: I have lied about my age. Present Continuous: I am lying about my age. to lay to produce an egg may be transitive or intransitive Present The hens lay eggs. (transitive) The hens lay well. (intransitive) Past The hen laid three eggs. (transitive) Present Perfect: The hen has laid an egg every day this week. (transitive) Present Continuous: The hens are laying well this year. (intransitive) Both forms of lay derive from an Old English verb meaning to place on the ground or put down. The two lie verbs come from two different Old English verbs, one meaning to speak falsely, and the other meaning to rest horizontally. This is not our first post on lay/lie and probably wont be the last. See this one from July 2007. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Has vs. HadExcited ABOUT, not "for" 50 Words with Alternative Spellings Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4421958479440031020.post-68910486168231319252020-03-05T04:09:00.001-08:002020-03-05T04:09:03.355-08:00The Legacy of the Qin DynastyThe Legacy of the Qin Dynasty The Qin Dynasty, pronounced like chin, emerged in 221 BCE. Qin Shihuang, the king of the Qin state at the time, conquered the many feudal territories vying for influence during the bloody Warring States period. He then united them all under one rule, thus putting an end to the notoriously violent chapter in Chinese history that lasted for 200 years. Qin Shihuang was only 38 years old when he came into power. He created the title Emperor (à çšâ¡Ã¥ ¸ ,à à hungdà ¬) for himself, and thus is known asà the first emperor of China. While his dynasty only lasted 15 years, the shortest dynastic rule in Chinese history, the impact of the Qin Emperor on China cannot be understated. Although highly controversial, Qin Dynasty policies were very influential in uniting China and maintaining power. The Qin Emperor was famously obsessed with immortality and even spent years trying to find an elixir to eternal life. Though he ultimately died, it would seem that Qinââ¬â¢s quest to live forever was ultimately granted ââ¬â his practices and policies were carried into the subsequent Han Dynasty and continue to flourish in present-day China.à Here are just a few remnants of Qinââ¬â¢s legacy.à Central Rule The dynasty adhered to Legalist principles, which is a Chinese philosophy that followed strict compliance withà the rule of law. This belief allowed Qin to rule the population from a centralized power structure and proved to be a very effective way to govern. Such a policy, however, did not allow for dissent. Anyone who protested Qins power was quickly and brutally silenced or killed off.à Written Scriptà Qin instituted a uniform written language. Before then, different regions in China had different languages, dialects, and writing systems. Imposing a universal written language allowed for better communication and implementation of policies. For example, a singular script allowed scholars to share information with a greater number of people. It also led to the sharing of culture that was previously only experienced by a few. Additionally, a single language allowed later dynasties to communicate with nomadic tribes and pass along information on how to negotiate or fight with them. Roads The construction of roads allowed for greater connections between provinces and major cities. The dynasty also standardized the length of axles in carts so that they could all ride on the newly-built roads. Weights and Measures The dynasty standardized all weights and measures, which led to more efficient commerce. This conversion also allowed subsequent dynasties to develop a taxation system. Coinage In another effort to unify the empire, the Qin Dynasty standardized the Chinese currency. Doing so led to greater commerce across more regions.à The Great Wall The Qin Dynasty was responsible for the construction of the Great Wall of China. The Great Wall marked national boundaries and acted as a defensive infrastructure to protect against invading nomadic tribes from the north. However, later dynasties were more expansionist and built beyond Qinââ¬â¢s original wall. Today, the Great Wall of China is easily one of Chinas most iconic pieces of architecture. Terracotta Warriorsà Another architectural feat that draws tourists to China is the enormous tomb in present-day Xian filled with terracotta warriors. This is also a part of Qin Shihuangs legacy. When Qin Shihuang died, he was buried in a tomb accompanied by an army of hundreds of thousands of terracotta soldiers that were supposed to protect him in his afterlife. The tomb was uncovered by farmersà digging for a well in 1974.à Strong Personality One other lasting impact of the Qin Dynasty is the influence of a leaderââ¬â¢s personality in China. Qin Shihuangââ¬â¢s relied on his top-down method of ruling, and, on the whole, people conformed to his rule because of the power of his personality. Many subjects followed Qin because he showed them something larger than their local kingdomsa visionary idea of a cohesive nation-state. While this is a very effective way to rule, once the leader dies, so can his dynasty. After Qin Shihuangââ¬â¢s death in 210 BCE, his son, and later his grandson, took power, but both were short-lived. The Qin Dynasty came to a close in 206 BCE, just four years after Qin Shihuangââ¬â¢s death. Almost immediately following his death, the same warring states that he unified sprang up again and China was again under numerous leaders until it was unified under theà Han Dynasty. The Han would last over 400 years, but much of its practices were started in the Qin Dynasty. Similarities in charismatic cult personalities can be seen in subsequent leaders in Chinese history, such as Chairman Mao Zedong. In fact, Mao actually likened himself to Emperor Qin.à Representation in Pop Culture Qin wasà popularized in Eastern and Western media in Chinese Director Zhang Yimouââ¬â¢s 2002 film Hero. While some criticized the movie for advocating totalitarianism, movie-goers went to see it in droves. A hit in China and Hong Kong, when it opened to North American audiences in 2004, it was the number one movie and grossed $18 million in its opening weekend ââ¬â a rarity for a foreign film. Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4421958479440031020.post-81737462262475610182020-02-17T19:33:00.001-08:002020-02-17T19:33:03.547-08:00Explain the concept of majority rule with minority rights EssayExplain the concept of majority rule with minority rights - Essay Example So majority rule is a means of organizing government and deciding public issues, it is not just another road to oppression. The main feature of democratic state is the absence of self-appointed group that has the right to oppress the others. That means that any majority, even in a democracy, should take away the basic rights and freedoms of a minority group or an individual. A democratic country is the country with the Constitution that commits the nation to secularism and equality for all its citizens without discrimination, and guarantees the rights of minorities. Minority rights, as applying to ethnic, religious, or linguistic minorities and indigenous peoples, are an integral part of international human rights law. Like children's rights, women's rights, and refugee rights, minority rights are "a legal framework designed to ensure that a specific group which is in a vulnerable, disadvantaged or marginalized position in society, is able to achieve equality and is protected from persecution"3. The point is that democracy is a system in which all citizens of the state have a guaranteed possibility to make free political decisions by majority rule. But it is very important to realize that a political decision made by the majority is not necessary lawful, as well as majority rule is not for sure democratic. Here we should refer to the Rule of Law, the concept of which has been laid down by Albert Venn Dicey. According to Dicey, there are three principles, which establish the rule of law: 1. The absolute supremacy or predominance of regular law as opposed to the influence of arbitrary power; 2. Equality before the law or the equal subjection of all classes to the ordinary law of the land administered by the ordinary courts; 3. The law of the constitution is a consequence of the rights of individuals as defined and enforced by the courts. So, it is necessary to provide the majority rule with individual human rights grantees, which will be able to protect the rights of minorities. The important issue here is that the minority rights by no means are dependable on majority will. They exist independently, and therefore they can not be eliminated by the majority vote. The ground basis of minority rights protection lays in the principle that democratic laws serve to protect the right of all the citizens of the country. The guarantees of such protection must be implemented in the supreme law of the state, i.e. Constitution. In order to demonstrate how these concepts are incorporated into the U.S. Constitution let us consider two examples, explaining each in reference to the intent of constitutional authors. The Bill of Rights in the US Constitution may be called the most important document serving to protect the rights of any minority of Americans. Since America is a heterogeneous society, almost all people hold at least one minority trait, opinion, belief, behavior, interest, or preference. At the micro-political level of interaction each person is a minority of one. According to Ayn Rand, the "smallest minority on earth is the Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4421958479440031020.post-77490235286196863342020-02-03T12:06:00.001-08:002020-02-03T12:06:02.683-08:00Development and Economic Sustenance in the Third World Context EssayDevelopment and Economic Sustenance in the Third World Context - Essay Example The "Third World" is seen as being a victim to the class struggle imposed from the top. There were strong roots in dependency theory which implies that developed regions continue to exploit developing regions for sustained growth. WAD theory adopts a rather mechanistic outlook on the role of women in development. It thus states that women are and have always been part of the process of development. The participation of women in the process of development is said to be in the form of both paid and unpaid labour considered an essential part of development. (Ramji: 1997). There is also a generalized inequity in role distribution in the WAD approach which assumes that women will contribute more in their traditional roles of home and hearth with supplemental roles being added through the forces of modernization. There is an implied inferiority-superiority dyad by which the determining role for development is not accorded to women. A detailed analysis of the other approaches to development will enable clarification of this concept. The ââ¬Å"Women in Developmentâ⬠approach arose from the liberal trend in feminism. It recognizes the importance of roles and status of women in the process of development. Thus women are provided with a special role and status when development assistance is provided. Active involvement of women in the implementation of assistance is also underlined by aid-giving countries as Japan. The enhancement of opportunities for participation of women is said to lead to the improvement of the status of women in society in general. Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4421958479440031020.post-42900024610829856832020-01-26T08:29:00.001-08:002020-01-26T08:29:03.996-08:00Market Feasibility Study For Tsingtao BeerMarket Feasibility Study For Tsingtao Beer Tsingtao Brewery was founded in 1903 by German and British settlers in Qing Dao city, China. Until 1916, it was owned by The Anglo-German Brewery Co. Ltd, after which it became nationalized as a state-owned enterprise in 1949. The company was later privatized through a merger with 3 other breweries and was called Tsingtao Brewery Company Limited. Though the Tsingtao brand has the legacy of a German brewery, it is regarded as a symbol of Chinese heritage, and is currently the second largest brewer by volume in China with around 50 beer plants and three malting mills in 18 provinces and cities across China. Tsingtao is a lager brand that enjoys national distribution coverage and is touted as the National Beer in China. Tsingtao beer is made from 100% natural ingredients with no artificial colourings, flavouring, or preservatives used in the beer. Its brand portfolio consists of the Tsingtao beer (flagship brew), Tsingtao Pure Draft, Tsingtao Dark Beer, Tsingtao Green Beer, and Tsingtao Stout. Tsingtao adopts a bilateral business strategy, wherein it has been targeting Generation Y in order to build its brand awareness and strengthen its brand associations. It has also been making efforts to grow internationally through business agreements and acquisitions. Tsingtaos main target market is youth aged between 21-34, who are sporty and passionate about achieving their dreams. Tsingtao beers are known to have a light smooth taste and thus can be appealing to the younger generation who mostly prefer alcoholic beverages that can be consumed on the go. However, though a leading beer brand in China, Tsingtao has low brand awareness internationally, and therefore, its growth in the international market has been rather sluggish over the past few years. Singapore Market Overview Singapore is a leader in international tourism in Asia and is one of the fastest growing cities in the world. Thus, it is the destination with the maximum potential for growth. Among the ASEAN countries, Singapore is strategically located and has a well-developed economy, an open environment that encourages foreign investments, and a climate for beer consumption throughout the year. Singapore is ranked as the top country for ease of doing business in. Singapore not only facilitates good returns on investments, but also has good infrastructure provisions, thereby making the introduction of Tsingtao beer in Singapore a viable option for the company. Beer Industry in Singapore The increasing popularity of social drinking in Singapore has boosted the growth of beer products, which has resulted in a 7% volume growth of beer consumption. With the government easing the licensing policies to sell alcohol at pubs, bars, and restaurants, the beer consumption trend has increased over time. Also, the consumption of beer has increased at home gatherings and social events. The increasing number of tourists together with the unveiling of casinos and new entertainment outlets has also boosted consumer spending on alcoholic drinks such as beer. A recent Euromonitor research report states that in the past few years, lager beer accounted for the bulk of beer sales in Singapore. Specifically, imported premium lager and imported standard lager continue to drive volume growth in beer. With increasing willingness of Singaporeans to spend more, consumers are spending on higher quality products, and therefore, there is a huge demand for premium lager beer. The outlets that serve premium lager beers are most often frequented by tourists, who in turn are highly likely to purchase them. The report also states that the key consumers of beer in Singapore tend to be working adults of different ages. However, it has also been observed that an increasing number of young adults and women are participating in social drinking and in the consumption of beer. This is especially true for lager, which is lighter than other alcoholic drinks and hence is more palatable. Competition in Singapore Singapore beer market is dominated by Asia Pacific Breweries (APB), mainly due to the overwhelming popularity of its brand, Tiger Beer. APB has a market share of 68.7% with Tiger beer constituting nearly 40.9% market share of APB. Other major brands include Carlsberg and Heineken. Tiger Beer: Tiger beer is the market leader in Singapore. It is a local brand with a very strong brand presence. Its superior distribution network with retail outlets, convenience stores, supermarkets, and pubs, can prove to be difficult competition for Tsingtao. Carlsberg: Carlsberg is the second most popular beer brand in Singapore and is available under various brand labels. Carlsberg Green Label, the flagship product, is the leading international premium lager beer in Singapore. Being a European beer, Carlsberg has a positive brand image associated with it. Heineken: Heineken is the flagship product of the company and is brewed locally in Singapore by APB. The key factors of competition with the Heineken brand include strong distribution network across food beverage, retail, and entertainment outlets in Singapore, a positive brand image as an international premium lager, and a superior brand presence and perception as a global brand. Prospects in Singapore With the continuous expansion of the social drinking scene in Singapore, beer is projected to see steady growth in the future. The recent Euromonitor report estimates a total volume compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4% for beer in Singapore. However, the report also states that as the market is reaching maturity, the forecast total volume growth is projected to slow down over the years. Due to its wider appeal, lager is expected to drive the bulk of beer sales in Singapore. In their purchasing of beer products, Singaporeans are largely driven by brand image, and therefore new product launches by major well-known brands are expected to do well. Investing in advertising and promotions is predicted to improve the consumption of such products. Owing to the huge growth potential for beer consumption, especially for lager beer, it would be the right move for Tsingtao to enter the Singapore market. However, with Singaporeans perceiving Chinese products to be inferior, both in terms of quality and hygiene, there is a possibility of a negative brand perception being associated with Tsingtao. With proper promotion and advertising, this mindset of consumers can be changed. Critical Success Factors The beer industry is changing constantly in the Singapore market. Mergers and acquisitions have decreased the number of brewers, but the varieties of beer have increased. The major brewers have the resources to compete in nearly all facets of the industry. Moreover, as beer is a substitutable product, customer loyalty keeps shifting. With these dynamics, if Tsingtao has to enter the Singapore market, it must focus on the following factors: Offering huge variety, both in terms of flavors and categories Consumers preferences have become more sophisticated and they look for unique tastes in beer, wine and other spirits. Books, internet, and magazines have contributed to the increasing popularity of beer as beer drinkers choose to find out and learn more about the brewing process. The beer addict is now aware of the type of beer that pairs well with a particular type of food. Seasonal flavors cater to the unique tastes and add to the charm of specialty beer. Building good relationships with distributors and networking With so many brands and varieties of beer available today, the relationship with the distributor is very important to gain access to the market. The distributors have a good understanding of the products and know which products sell quickly, thus ensuring that such products are always available to the consumers. Therefore, their acceptance of the product is a critical factor in the products success. Once the relationship with the distributors is established, the sales representatives of Tsingtao should sustain the relationship by delivering superior quality products on time and ensuring that promised quantities are made available. Creating unique marketing and advertising strategies Creative marketing strategies can help attract new customers while marketing directly to the consumer can help create demand for the product, thus increasing the likelihood that distributors will purchase it. Therefore, it is important for Tsingtao to invest time and money in creating a perfect marketing strategy. Also, by enticing youngsters with promotional offers during happy hours and by featuring nightlife places in advertisements, Tsingtaos brand image will be established as a beer for the youth. Tsingtao can also sponsor events at pubs and nightclubs, thereby creating brand awareness and facilitating the trial of its beer for first-time consumers. Customer satisfaction Customer satisfaction is driven by how well the products are sold. An essential factor for the success of Tsingtao is to ensure that customers are satisfied with the current offerings at the current prices. Tapping on tourism Singapore is Asias leading travel destination and welcomes millions of tourists every year. With the increasing number of tourists, the consumption of beer is increasing over time. Therefore, it is very important for Tsingtao to create its brand awareness on a global platform so as to attract tourists. Market Entry Options and Key Considerations Given the potential of the beer market in Singapore, Tsingtao can be launched in Singapore in the following ways: Exporting to Singapore Tsingtao beer can be exported to Singapore from its plant in China. The company can go about it as follows: Indirect exporting, wherein Tsingtao uses a middleman based in its home market to handle the exporting. Cooperative exporting, wherein Tsingtao enters into an agreement with a local or foreign company and the partner company will use its distribution network to sell the Tsingtao beer in Singapore. Direct exporting, wherein Tsingtao sets up its own export organization and relies on a middleman based in the Singapore market. The advantage of exporting Tsingtao to Singapore is that the product can be first tested in the market and if the product is successful, the company can look at other options, such as introducing more varieties. On the other hand, the primary disadvantage is the high export duties for alcohol. Franchising Another alternative to exports is to find a franchisee in Singapore who can sell under the Tsingtao brand. The advantage of such a scenario is that it would provide Tsingtao a temporary vehicle to conduct primary research without losing control of its brand. But since the capacity will be small, a spurt in demand cannot be met immediately. Joint Venture with APB Tsingtao could form a joint venture with APB, the largest brewery with maximum brand share in Singapore. The advantages of such a merger would be tapping into the established distribution channels of APB, while on the downside, Tsingtao will have to compete with other major brands including Tiger and Heineken brewed under license at APB. Wholly-owned Plant Tsingtao could also set up its own full-fledged business plant in Singapore. This would help the company meet the increasing demand of beer in Singapore. However, in this scenario, Tsingtao will become a legal and financial entity in Singapore and will have to meet the local licensing and financial obligations. To set up a small plant with production capacity of less than 1.8 million litres of beer or stout, Tsingtao would have to incur a fee of S$8,400 annually, whereas to set up a large-scale brewery, it would have to incur a fee of S$43,200 annually. Recommended Actions Beer is expected to attain a total volume CAGR of 4% to reach 130 million litres in 2016. It is evident that there is a huge growing market for beer in Singapore. Hence, the beer market in Singapore has the potential for the entry of new products like Tsingtao beer. Based on the current beer market scenario and the trends in the beer industry in Singapore, the following are the recommendations for Tsingtao to enter the Singapore market. It is advantageous for Tsingtao to enter the Singapore market as a wholly owned subsidiary and initially set up a microbrewery in Singapore. This entry will give them brand exclusivity which they might not gain if they enter into a partnership with Asia Pacific Breweries which brews the big brands like Tiger Beer, Heineken, Anchor, Barons Strong Brew and Guinness. By setting up a microbrewery, they will have to pay a license fee of only S$8,400 annually as compared to S$43,200 annually for large scale breweries. Thus, the savings of S$34,800 per year can be used on RD to improve the performance and quality of their products. In Singapore, in the coming years, growth in on-trade volume sales (sales in pubs, clubs, bars, and restaurants) is forecast to be higher than that of off-trade volume sales (sales in corner shops, retailers, wholesalers, cash and carry). Thus, Tsingtao beer can partner with popular pubs, clubs, bars and restaurants, especially those targeting the youth, as the youth is the target market for Tsingtao beer. This channel of distribution will maximize its sales in Singapore. In order to create new demand for beer consumption in a market that has already reached saturation, Tsingtao can come out with a variety of products that appeal to local tastes and complement the local cuisine in Singapore. They can include local ingredients like Calamansi and Pandan to flavour their beers. As Tsingtao is mainly targeted at the youth, it can partner with and sponsor youth events like the Singapore Youth Festival and the Singapore Youth Olympics Festival to build its brand image and gain brand equity. As Tsingtao is a light lager beer, it can be positioned as a better choice for health conscious people, particularly women, who most often prefer light beer. Tsingtao should make its presence felt in the competitive Singapore beer market through advertisements and promotions in digital and social media. As it aims to target the youth, it can leverage on the internet and social media to reach out to a large youth population. It should also actively engage in youth activities to promote its brand image. Through strong promotions, it will be able to build its brand equity, remove the perception of Cheap Chinese Beer, and be positioned as one of the leading beer brands in the country. Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4421958479440031020.post-5952274704086520712020-01-18T04:52:00.001-08:002020-01-18T04:52:02.298-08:00The Benefits of Attending a Community CollegeThe Benefits of Attending a Community College Some prospective college students tend to overlook the many benefits that come along with attending a community college. This may be because they aren't aware of the advantages or they don't have a true understanding of how this type of educational training can benefit them. Whatever the case may be, year after year large numbers of people opt to go straight from high school into four-year universities.Although that is of course a fantastic route to take, people should also give some thought to the notion of attending a community college. One of the best things about attending this type of educational institution is the smaller class sizes that are offered. At traditional universities, sometimes classes can have anywhere from 50 to 400 students at one time. This may not seem like a big deal, but the larger the class, the less opportunity students have to get one-on-one interaction with their professors.This may not be important to some pe ople. However, being able to contact their professor with questions or even for tutoring sessions is vital to many people. In fact, being able to have an accessible professor can make the difference in whether or not some students pass or fail. So, one of the great things about choosing these types of establishments are the fact that they promote more student and teacher interaction. Therefore, whenever someone has issues, there's a better chance that those problems will actually be addressed.Another great thing about attending a community college is that it costs much less than the traditional four-year institution. This is extremely important to note, especially now that the cost of education is rising and more people are struggling to stay financially stable. Being able to get a good education at an affordable rate is something that is sometimes hard to come by when people choose to attend traditional colleges. The good news is that the average community college allows people to get a good education without having to pay an arm and a leg.Lastly, another benefit these institutions provide is the ability for students to transfer their course credits to traditional universities. In other words, if someone decided to take this particular route and then one day they decided that they wanted to attend a four-year university, they wouldn't have to feel like they wasted their time. There are many benefits that come along with attending a community college, but many people might not realize it. As the landscape of education continues to change, more and more people are beginning to take this route instead of the traditional path. Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4421958479440031020.post-34462525503503233512020-01-10T01:14:00.001-08:002020-01-10T01:14:02.564-08:00Why Everyone Is Talking About Dissertation and What You Should DoWhy Everyone Is Talking About Dissertation and What You Should Do Reread your abstract to make certain it provides a clear overview of your general argument. If your dissertation will withstand significant critique and earn a contribution to your field, every assertion has to be justified and every argument has to be fallacy-free. Then revise the sentences to produce connections and show the way the argument develops. Weak arguments become strengthened, fuzzy ideas become clarified, redundancies become eliminated, language becomes tightened. You might be thinking that handling your coursework is a huge undertaking. Your supervisor is on hand to guide you, and thus don't be concerned if you have to request aid. A dissertation or research project has to be a tightly-written, academic part of work. If you aren't certain how to automate things like bibliography generation or caption formatting, both programs have various how-to guides readily available online. For style guides besides APA, in case you have more than 1 work by the identical author, do not repeat their name repeatedly. A vital key to writing a fantastic dissertation is to get a very clear and precise focus for your work. Additional you may use the list of totally free books available on the internet to consider what your research can concentrate on. You should maintain a journal of your ideas to assist with the writing process. Choosing Good Dissertation The primary difference between a thesis and a dissertation is when they're completed. The simplest way to construct a dissertation is inside-out. It's important to pick a distinctive topic for your project or dissertation to make certain you have the chance to perform your own research and come to your own conclusions. Usually students who have less knowledge regarding a comprehensive dissertation take assistance from a dissertation sample to acquire the core idea about how to form a dissertation utilizing the disser tation sample. There are specific things that a student need to look at prior to selecting the right dissertation topic for their dissertation. If you're tasked with writing a legal dissertation, there are lots of topics from which to select. For students majoring in Humanities, there's also a list of nice and appealing dissertation ideas which they can explore. Getting your MBA is a huge step and selecting an MBA dissertation can be hard. Dissertation writing differs. Possibly the most important portion of your paper, a dissertation introduction informs about the subject of your writing and gives a background to your research. When you have written and edited your thesis or dissertation, you ought to find an editor. If you locate a thesis or dissertation on a topic very similar to yours, make sure to photocopy the bibliography. In spite of the simple fact that you could define dissertation writing with respect to your degree program, there are elements which are all common to a dissertation meaning. Dissertation introduction is part of your dissertation project that includes the key purposes of your investigation and the means by which you wish to achieve them. The best method to really get to what is a dissertation is to experience the procedure which is going to be required as you produce one. A myriad of topics can be addressed under the area of family law and the law of child. Another proof technique is stochastic, utilizing some sort of statistical techniques and measurements to demonstrate that something is true in the anticipated scenarios. The kind of dissertation you complete will vary based on your course of study. There are essentially three proof techniques whom I have seen used in a computing dissertation, based on the thesis topic. A protocol isn't the exact same as the realization of it, a reference model isn't the exact same as a working example, etc. In general appearance You are accountable for the look of your manuscript in PDF. At any time you locate a section or a quotation that's related to your dissertation subject matter, take note of it in your notepad. Your dissertation document will be large, with hundreds of pages and lots of figures. Pagination The preliminary pages, for example, title page are numbered with small Roman Numerals that are centered at the base of the webpage. If you compose a well-organized and all-inclusive proposal, then you are go ing to have less difficulty incorporating the suggestions and comments of your professors and committee members into your upcoming research. If your dissertation or thesis comprises material you will want to publish elsewhere before it's released to the general public, you can ask for an embargo for a limited time period (typically six months, 1 year, or two years). Many degree candidates consider embargoes specifically since they have heard that publishers are not going to consider publication of a book if it is founded on a dissertation that can be found in a web-based institutional repository. You should know they're definitely the most immediate and ready individuals to assist their students in handling their coursework. Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4421958479440031020.post-6257621260941618452020-01-01T21:37:00.001-08:002020-01-01T21:37:03.265-08:00Prostitution Is The Practice Or Occupation Of Engaging... Prostitution is the practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment. Leonard Territo and George Kirkham define prostitution as one who sells sexual favors for money, products, or privileges (Territo Kirkham, 2010). There are different types of prostitution: street, escort/out-call, and brothel. Street prostitution is illegal throughout the United States and tends to be clustered in certain areas known for solicitation. Escort/out-call prostitution is where an agency arranges a meeting between one of it escorts and client at the customerââ¬â¢s house or hotel room; usually for sexual services. Brothel prostitution is a house where men can visit prostitutes (Brehman, 2008). In a research study done in 2014, by Printah Printer Nkala, looked at the origins of prostitution. His research found that the sex practice dated back to the ââ¬Å"genesis of mankindâ⬠. He continues to exclaim that ââ¬Å"It appears to have been in every age men who did not avail themselves to the marriage covenant, but drive by sexual instincts for illegitimate sexual pleasures who were satisfied by wicked womenâ⬠. Prostitution exists in every society (Nkala, 2014). Some feel that prostitution provides an outlet that helps preserve marriages and intimate relationships by keeping men from having affairs (Brehman, 2008). And this isn t just an advantage for married people but also the disabled (Nkala, 2014). While getting their needs met through the provision of their caregivers, sex isShow MoreRelatedProstitution : The Practice Or Occupation Of Engaging Within Sexual Activity With Someone For Payment2495 Words à |à 10 PagesKevin Law Mrs. Molnar Period 1 AP Language January 20th, 2015 Prostitution is as stated, ââ¬Å"the practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment.â⬠(Google) Prostitution is a worldwide issue effecting the lives of many men and women, an ancient profession which has been dated back to 2400 B.C. It arrived in America with the early European settlers, however, Native Americans did not engage in this practice. Not long after flourishing throughout the states, religious groupsRead MoreCritical Analysis : Decriminalizing Prostitution1164 Words à |à 5 PagesOctober 8, 2017 Decriminalizing Prostitution Prostitution, is defined by the Merriam-Webster dictionary, as the practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity with someone for payment. 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The people involved Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4421958479440031020.post-54600631145782207662019-12-24T17:23:00.001-08:002019-12-24T17:23:03.003-08:00The Lives Of Prison Guards By Ted Conover - 1519 Words Introduction Journalist, Ted Conover expresses an interest in writing a book about the lives of prison guards by proposing to the New York Department of Correctional Services to interview corrections officers, but his access is denied. He then decides to immerse himself into the culture and apply for a correctional officer position. After a brief training, Conover is randomly assigned to Sing Sing as a ââ¬Å"newjackâ⬠or a rookie, to one of the most infamous maximum security male prisons in the United States. He meets other officers with goals of becoming involved in law enforcement; ex-military looking for a demanding, disciplined and tactical position; and those who just need a steady job with dependable benefits for their families. Some of these individuals are frantic enough to commute hours on end to make a living wage. The regular routine of the prison from an officerââ¬â¢s point of view consists of locking and unlocking cells, moving prisoners from cells to shower s to mess halls, and physically inspecting units to ensure the health, welfare and safety of the prison as a whole. However, solidarity throughout the prison is non-existent ââ¬â especially vital when officers are heavily outnumbered by criminals. Commands from officers are denied by prisoners, as well as other officers ââ¬â communication is limited and teamwork by guards is nonexistent. Conover argues that his training is inadequate and could not have prepared him for the reality within prison walls. ââ¬Å"You feel itShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Concrete Carnival, By Danner Darcleight And Ted Conover1459 Words à |à 6 Pagesof prison. For many of us, the idea itself conjures images of coiled barbed wire fences, chains dragging across the ground, somber faces behind rusting bars and those bright orange jumpsuits. These visions come from a variety of sources-- movies weââ¬â¢ve seen, the stories that weââ¬â¢ve been told and our own imagination that is constantly at work. However, the reality of prison life in America can only come from those who have stepped foot inside. Through memoirs written by Danner Darcleight and Ted ConoverRead MoreAnalysis of Ted Conovers Memoir- Newjack Essay923 Words à |à 4 PagesNewjack ââ¬â Ted Conover Newjack is Ted Conoverââ¬â¢s personal memoir as a correctional officer in one of New Yorkââ¬â¢s famous maximum security prisons: Sing Sing. The job of a correctional officer consists of long days locking and unlocking cells, moving prisoners to and from various locations while the prisoners beg, aggravate and abuse them. After a short time at the academy and a brief period of on-the-job training, Conover found himself working, often alone and always unarmed, in galleries housingRead MoreImages Of Prison Life And Correctional Officers1932 Words à |à 8 PagesWithin society there are an array of misinterpret images of prison life and correctional officers. This portrayal of them has change through time from popular media. A clear majority of popular media such as writing and film can be attributed to the one-dimensional image. These media outlets are then taken as primary sources and therefore societyââ¬â¢s view of prison life and correctional officers. These popular media o utlets are guilty when it comes to portraying a lifestyle that seem so real, but farRead MoreAnalysis Of Ted Conover s Coyotes 1995 Words à |à 8 PagesAnalysis: Ted Conover Coyotes ââ¬ËCoyotesââ¬â¢ (Conover. T. 1987) was written by Ted Conover and published by Random House Inc in 1987 (iDreamBooks.com), Ted Conover is an American author well known for going undercover and actively participating in his chosen field of research (newnewjournalism.com), generally staying in the role for a long period of time such as in ââ¬Å"Newjack: Guarding Sing Singâ⬠(Conover. T. 2000) when he went undercover as a correction officer, or ââ¬Ëprison guard,ââ¬â¢ (Conover. T. 2000) for Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4421958479440031020.post-72439812262691716212019-12-16T13:52:00.001-08:002019-12-16T13:52:03.797-08:00Lacklustre Castle Free Essays When I entered the lacklustre castle , I came upon tangible hundreds of human skin plastered to the wall . The atmosphere was dozed of iniquity as the clock struck midnight and we planned to hunt the treasure located deep inside this isolated castle . â⬠Hey Sam , my instincts had been telling me that this place isnââ¬â¢t good for us â⬠George yelled . We will write a custom essay sample on Lacklustre Castle or any similar topic only for you Order Now â⬠Donââ¬â¢t be headstrong George ! We will never endeavour such extraordinary places ,â⬠Sam said in his chill voice . â⬠All right , letââ¬â¢s begin the journey â⬠Sam ââ¬Ës voice was tremblingWe strolled deeper into the castle and through the window . I could see that the sky was full of tumultuous and ominous black clouds that released a sudden shower . The waves rised as great mountains , anger in the form of water , unforgiving and turbulent . My senses believed that these were the first omens of the impending danger . We then walked further in and I was oblivious about the smell of the rotting meat from a corpse hidden under the cushion . We came to a halt in front of a narrow corridor and I was dumbfounded to discover photos of lovely family . Curiosity grew upon us to investigate this . Jane kindled up the candle and surprisingly found some sentences on the wall . According to her , it had said â⬠The treasure has been my peopleââ¬â¢s desire and only a truly determined person will obtain it . However , please do not take this very lightly as you have to face the unbearable challenges . Good luck .â⬠I think the instructions are just fooling us as according to the book , we just need to solve this knotty puzzle â⬠Jane said confidently â⬠Yes , I believe it is a trap â⬠Sam saidSam , behind you !The wall just suddenly came apart and it started falling over Sam and it had smashed him completely and the blood splattered everywhere . I was shouting over the top of my lungs calling for Sam and the wall had completely blocked him and he vanished like the ships passing through the Bermuda Triangle . I knew that the chances were going slimmer . All the buildings started collapsing and Jane and I both fell to the ground and the boulders had blighted the shelter and we could feel the rough waves on us . Jane was trying to stand on the unbalanced surface but â⬠Jane , watch it !â⬠Sam screamed Two enormous rocks had trapped and the chances to rescue her were decreasing . I was conscious about the scorching heat from the fire that had spread like scuttling mice over the carpet . I used my endless effort to push the rocks over her but was ineffective . â⬠Jane , just leave me and tell mum and dad that I love them so much â⬠she muttered softlyHer words splintered inside me causing more pain than a cancer .She inhaled her last precious breathe and stopped breathing . I sank to my knees and my gasping wails had echoed the ruined castle . Raw tears started falling across my cheeks as I placed a kiss on her delicate forehead . After all these fruitful reminiscence , my beloved sister was gone from this world . I believed it is destiny that separates between us . Two fled, one survived . How to cite Lacklustre Castle, Papers Mario Finnhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16773336235220038268noreply@blogger.com0